预备知识
- bat文件,或者其他的脚本
- qmake基本语法,qmake shadow build
- vscode 的task配置
前提
- 各个程序正确安装,即使用QtCreator可以正常编译运行
- 使用QtCreator生产.pro文件
编译运行
bat文件如下:
- debug版本
@echo off title qmake and nmake build prompt set VCINSTALLDIR=D:\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC set QTDIR=D:\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2015_64 set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%\bin;%QTDIR%\bin;D:\7-Zip;%PATH% ::shadow build cd .. set file = tips-build-debug-msvc2015_64 if NOT exist %file% ( mkdir tips-build-debug-msvc2015_64 cd tips-build-debug-msvc2015_64 call "%VCINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat" amd64 qmake ../tips/tips.pro -spec win32-msvc "CONFIG+=debug" "CONFIG+=qml_debug" nmake cd debug ::windeployqt tips.exe ::tips.exe
- relese版本
@echo off title qmake and nmake build prompt set VCINSTALLDIR=D:\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC set QTDIR=D:\Qt\Qt5.9.1\5.9.1\msvc2015_64 set PATH=%VCINSTALLDIR%\bin;%QTDIR%\bin;D:\7-Zip;%PATH% ::shadow build cd .. set file = tips-build-release-msvc2015_64 if NOT exist %file% ( mkdir tips-build-release-msvc2015_64 cd tips-build-release-msvc2015_64 call "%VCINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat" amd64 qmake ../tips/tips.pro -spec win32-msvc "CONFIG+=release" "CONFIG+=qml_release" nmake cd release ::windeployqt tips.exe tips.exe
- namke 也可以换成QT默认的jom
- windeployqt 这个是QT自带的部署工具,可以搜素exe的所有依赖dll。调试的时候,若是不指定环境变量,需要将windeployqt打开,否则程序无法加载。当然,只要打开一次就够了,因为此时所有必要的的dll已经全部复制到程序目录下了。
task配置如下:
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build_debug",
"type": "shell",
"command": "cmd",
"args": [
"/c",
"build_debug.cmd"
],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
// Reveal the output only if unrecognized errors occur.
"reveal": "silent"
},
// Use the standard MS compiler pattern to detect errors, warnings and infos
"problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
},
{
"label": "build_release",
"type": "shell",
"command": "cmd",
"args": [
"/c",
"build_release.cmd"
],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
// Reveal the output only if unrecognized errors occur.
"reveal": "silent"
},
// Use the standard MS compiler pattern to detect errors, warnings and infos
"problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
}
]
}
调试
先读这里https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools/blob/master/launch.md,介绍了怎么配置c++的lanch文件。
然后配置文件如下:
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "CDB",
"type": "cppvsdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "tips.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/../tips-build-debug-msvc2015_64/debug/",
"environment": [],
//"symbolSearchPath": "C:\\Symbols",
"externalConsole": true,
"logging": {
"moduleLoad": false,
"trace": true
},
"visualizerFile": "my.natvis"
}
]
}
这份配置需要先build再run,如果加上一个参数
"preLaunchTask":"build_debug"
即可实现每次按F5,自动开始重新编译并且开始调试程序。
时间: 2024-10-09 09:08:45