题意:
You are given a string consisting of parentheses () and []. A string of this type is said to be correct:
- (a)
- if it is the empty string
- (b)
- if A and B are correct, AB is correct,
- (c)
- if A is correct, (A ) and [A ] is correct.
Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.
Input
The file contains a positive integer n and a sequence of n strings of parentheses () and [], one string a line.
Output
A sequence of Yes or No on the output file.
Sample Input
3 ([]) (([()]))) ([()[]()])()
Sample Output
Yes No Yes 思路: 一个数组,一个栈。3个if,1个else。 从数组里面取括号,是左括号就存到栈里去,因为配对的括号要[]()而不是][和)(,取到右括号,就判断栈里有没有左括号,有则配对成功,pop出这个括号。 否则将右括号存进去,break,即前面没有可以配对的左括号。输出NO。 源代码:
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<stack> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include<cstdio> 5 using namespace std; 6 int main() 7 { 8 int t; 9 cin >> t; 10 getchar(); 11 while (t--) 12 { 13 char c; 14 char s[130]; 15 stack<char> sta; //定义一个栈 16 17 cin.getline(s, 130); //输入一堆括号 18 19 int len = strlen(s); 20 21 for (int i = 0; i < 130 && i < len; i++) //从数组里面开始取括号 22 { 23 c = s[i]; 24 if (c == ‘]‘) // 为右括号 25 { 26 if (sta.empty() || sta.top() != ‘[‘) //判断队列是否为空,或者存不存在与之配对的左括号 27 { //为空或者没有与之配对的括号就存进去 28 sta.push(c); 29 break; 30 } 31 else 32 { 33 sta.pop(); //配对成功,则删除队列中的这个括号 34 } 35 } 36 else if (c == ‘)‘) 37 { 38 if (sta.empty() || sta.top() != ‘(‘) 39 { 40 sta.push(c); 41 break; 42 } 43 else 44 { 45 sta.pop(); 46 } 47 } 48 else if (c == ‘[‘ || c == ‘(‘) //取出来的为左括号 49 { //存进去,等待接下来的右括号配对 50 sta.push(c); 51 } 52 else 53 { 54 sta.push(c); //其他字符,直接存进去,break; 55 break; 56 } 57 } 58 if (sta.empty()) //队列为空了,已经配对完了。 59 { 60 cout << "Yes" << endl; 61 } 62 else 63 { 64 cout << "No" << endl; 65 } 66 67 } 68 69 70 return 0; 71 }
心得: 栈,“后进先出”。与队列要进行区分。这道题请教了别人,自己开始的思路还是对的,但是][跟)(这两种案例都会判成成功。还是要考虑一些特殊情况,栈的用法还是要好好学。脑子不够用呐([email protected][email protected]=)~~~~要有耐心耐心。
时间: 2024-10-18 23:24:17