思路一:
- 双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值
- 如果有相同的值则跳过,不相同则push进数组
Array.prototype.distinct = function(){ var arr = this, result = [], i, j, len = arr.length; for(i = 0; i < len-1; i++){ for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){ if(arr[i] === arr[j]){ j = ++i; } } result.push(arr[i]); } return result;}var arra = [1,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,1,1,1];console.log(arra.distinct()) //[3,4,2,1];
思路二:利用splice直接在原数组进行操作
- 双层循环,外层循环元素,内层循环时比较值
- 值相同时,则删去这个值
注意点
:删除元素之后,需要将数组的长度也减1.Array.prototype.distinct = function (){ var arr = this, i, j, len = arr.length; for(i = 0; i < len; i++){ for(j = i + 1; j < len; j++){ if(arr[i] == arr[j]){ arr.splice(j,1); len--; j--; } } } return arr; }; var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,]; var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56
思路三:利用对象的属性不能相同的特点进行去重
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){ var arr = this, i, obj = {}, result = [], len = arr.length; for(i = 0; i< arr.length; i++){ if(!obj[arr[i]]){ //如果能查找到,证明数组元素重复了 obj[arr[i]] = 1; result.push(arr[i]); } } return result; }; var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,]; var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,56
思路四、数组递归去重
- 运用递归的思想
- 先排序,然后从最后开始比较,遇到相同,则删除
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){ var arr = this, len = arr.length; arr.sort(function(a,b){ //对数组进行排序才能方便比较 return a - b; }) function loop(index){ if(index >= 1){ if(arr[index] === arr[index-1]){ arr.splice(index,1); } loop(index - 1); //递归loop函数进行去重 } } loop(len-1); return arr; }; var a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,3,2,4,56,4,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,56,45,56]; var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,2,3,4,5,6,45,56
思路五、利用
indexOf
以及forEach
Array.prototype.distinct = function (){ var arr = this, result = [], len = arr.length; arr.forEach(function(v, i ,arr){ //这里利用map,filter方法也可以实现 var bool = arr.indexOf(v,i+1); //从传入参数的下一个索引值开始寻找是否存在重复 v是数组中的每一个元素,i是数组中该元素对应的索引值 if(bool === -1){ result.push(v); } }) return result; }; var a = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,2,2,1,23,1,23,2,3,2,3,2,3]; var b = a.distinct(); console.log(b.toString()); //1,23,2,3
时间: 2024-10-26 11:27:04