1、建目录：
[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/admin/rezin/{a,b,c,dp}dump -p
[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir $ORACLE_HOME/oradata/rezin
2、建立参数文件
[[email protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[[email protected] dbs]$ vim initrezin.ora
内容如下：
compatible=‘11.2.0.1‘
db_name=‘rezin‘
db_block_size=8192
core_dump_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/admin/rezin/cdump‘
sga_max_size=200m
db_create_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata‘
db_create_online_log_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata‘
undo_management=auto
undo_tablespace=‘SYS_UNDOTS‘
非omf下的建库pfile文件内容（传统）：
compatible=‘11.2.0.1‘
db_name=‘rezin‘
db_block_size=8192
core_dump_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/admin/rezin/cdump‘
sga_max_size=200m
pga_max_size=200m
control_files=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/control01.ctl‘
db_create_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata‘
db_create_online_log_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata‘
undo_management=auto
undo_tablespace=‘SYS_UNDOTS‘
3、启动实例到nomount阶段
[[email protected] dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=rezin
[[email protected] dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
[uniread] Loaded history (22 lines)
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat May 23 23:36:46 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 217157632 bytes
Fixed Size 2211928 bytes
Variable Size 159387560 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 5226496 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup force nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 217157632 bytes
Fixed Size 2211928 bytes
Variable Size 159387560 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 5226496 bytes
4、建立数据库
SQL> ho ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin
SQL> create database rezin;
Database created.
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/REZIN/datafile/o1_mf_system_bp195k6f_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/REZIN/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_bp195tmj_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/REZIN/datafile/o1_mf_sys_undo_bp1962fs_.dbf
非ofm下的建库语句内容（传统）：
create database rezin
maxdatafiles 100
maxlogfiles 16
maxlogmembers 3
maxinstances 1
character set al32utf8
notional character set al16utf16
user sys identified by oracle
user system identified by oracle
datafile
‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/system01.dbf‘ size 300m autoextend on next 1m maxsize unlimited extent management local
sysaux datafile
‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/sysaux01.dbf‘ size 200m autoextend on
undo tablespace undotbs datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/undotbs01.dbf‘ size 300m autoextend on
logfile
group 1 ‘ /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/redo01.log‘ 50m
group 2 ‘ /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/redo01.log‘ 50m
/
create tablespace users datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/users01.dbf‘ size 100m autoextend on
create temporary ablespace temp tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rezin/temp01.dbf‘ size 10m autoextend on
5、建立users表空间和temp表空间并设置其为默认表空间
SQL> create tablespace users;
Tablespace created.
SQL> create temporary tablespace temp;
Tablespace created.
SQL> alter database default tablespace users;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace temp;
Database altered.
6、创建脚本并运行脚本、创建数据字典视图
[[email protected] ~]$vim sgjk.sql
内容如下：
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
conn system/oracle
@/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
conn / as sysdba
shutdown immediate
startup
SQL>@sgjk.sql
7、配置dbca、oem和netca
略