1、在app下创建一个自己用户认证文件,文件名随意，记得为.py文件
2、编辑该userauth.py文件
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 #coding:utf-8 3 from django.db import models 4 from django.contrib.auth.models import ( 5 BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser 6 ) 7 import django 8 9 class UserManager(BaseUserManager): 10 def create_user(self, email, name, password=None): 11 """ 12 Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of 13 birth and password. 14 """ 15 if not email: 16 raise ValueError(‘Users must have an email address‘) 17 18 user = self.model( 19 email=self.normalize_email(email), 20 name=name, 21 #token=token, 22 #department=department, 23 #tel=tel, 24 #memo=memo, 25 26 ) 27 28 user.set_password(password) 29 user.save(using=self._db) 30 return user 31 32 def create_superuser(self, email, name ,password): 33 """ 34 Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of 35 birth and password. 36 """ 37 user = self.create_user(email, 38 password=password, 39 name=name, 40 #token=token, 41 #department=department, 42 #tel=tel, 43 #memo=memo, 44 ) 45 user.is_admin = True 46 user.save(using=self._db) 47 return user 48 49 50 class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser): 51 email = models.EmailField( 52 verbose_name=‘email address‘, 53 max_length=255, 54 unique=True, 55 ) 56 57 is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True) 58 is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False) 59 60 name = models.CharField(u‘名字‘, max_length=32) 61 token = models.CharField(u‘token‘, max_length=128,default=None,blank=True,null=True) 62 department = models.CharField(u‘部门‘, max_length=32,default=None,blank=True,null=True) 63 64 65 mobile = models.CharField(u‘手机‘, max_length=32,default=None,blank=True,null=True) 66 67 memo = models.TextField(u‘备注‘, blank=True,null=True,default=None) 68 date_joined = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, auto_now_add=True) 69 valid_begin_time = models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now) 70 valid_end_time = models.DateTimeField(blank=True,null=True) 71 72 73 74 75 76 USERNAME_FIELD = ‘email‘ #定义email为用户名 77 #REQUIRED_FIELDS = [‘name‘,‘token‘,‘department‘,‘tel‘,‘mobile‘,‘memo‘] 78 REQUIRED_FIELDS = [‘name‘] 79 80 def get_full_name(self): 81 # The user is identified by their email address 82 return self.email 83 84 def get_short_name(self): 85 # The user is identified by their email address 86 return self.email 87 88 def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2 89 return self.email 90 91 def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None): 92 "Does the user have a specific permission?" 93 # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always 94 return True 95 def has_perms(self, perm, obj=None): 96 "Does the user have a specific permission?" 97 # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always 98 return True 99 def has_module_perms(self, app_label): 100 "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?" 101 # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always 102 return True 103 104 @property 105 def is_staff(self): 106 "Is the user a member of staff?" 107 # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff 108 return self.is_admin 109 110 class Meta: 111 verbose_name = u‘用户信息‘ 112 verbose_name_plural = u"用户信息" 113 def __unicode__(self): 114 return self.name 115 116 objects = UserManager()
3、在models中导入该文件中的UserProfile类
4、admin中注册
编辑admin.py文件
1 #_*_coding:utf8_*_
2 from django.contrib import admin
3
4 # Register your models here.
5
6 from django import forms
7 from django.contrib import admin
8 from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
9 from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
10 from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField
11 import models
12
13 from userauth import UserProfile
14 from django.contrib.auth import forms as auth_form
15
16 class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
17 """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
18 fields, plus a repeated password."""
19 password1 = forms.CharField(label=‘Password‘, widget=forms.PasswordInput)
20 password2 = forms.CharField(label=‘Password confirmation‘, widget=forms.PasswordInput)
21
22 class Meta:
23 model = UserProfile
24 fields = (‘email‘,‘token‘)
25
26 def clean_password2(self):
27 # Check that the two password entries match
28 password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
29 password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
30 if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
31 raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don‘t match")
32 return password2
33
34 def save(self, commit=True):
35 # Save the provided password in hashed format
36 user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
37 user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
38 if commit:
39 user.save()
40 return user
41
42
43 class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
44 """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
45 the user, but replaces the password field with admin‘s
46 password hash display field.
47 """
48 password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField(label="Password",
49 help_text=("Raw passwords are not stored, so there is no way to see "
50 "this user‘s password, but you can change the password "
51 "using <a href=\"password/\">this form</a>."))
52
53 class Meta:
54 model = UserProfile
55 fields = (‘email‘, ‘password‘,‘is_active‘, ‘is_admin‘)
56
57 def clean_password(self):
58 # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
59 # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
60 # field does not have access to the initial value
61 return self.initial["password"]
62 class UserProfileAdmin(UserAdmin):
63 # The forms to add and change user instances
64 form = UserChangeForm
65 add_form = UserCreationForm
66
67 # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
68 # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
69 # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
70 list_display = (‘id‘,‘email‘,‘is_admin‘,‘is_active‘)
71 list_filter = (‘is_admin‘,)
72 fieldsets = (
73 (None, {‘fields‘: (‘email‘, ‘password‘)}),
74 (‘Personal info‘, {‘fields‘: (‘department‘,‘name‘,‘mobile‘,‘memo‘)}),
75 (‘API TOKEN info‘, {‘fields‘: (‘token‘,)}),
76 (‘Permissions‘, {‘fields‘: (‘is_active‘,‘is_admin‘)}),
77 (‘账户有效期‘, {‘fields‘: (‘valid_begin_time‘,‘valid_end_time‘)}),
78 )
79 # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
80 # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
81 add_fieldsets = (
82 (None, {
83 ‘classes‘: (‘wide‘,),
84 ‘fields‘: (‘email‘, ‘password1‘, ‘password2‘,‘is_active‘,‘is_admin‘)}
85 ),
86 )
87 search_fields = (‘email‘,)
88 ordering = (‘email‘,)
89 filter_horizontal = ()
90
91 # Now register the new UserAdmin...
92 admin.site.register(models.UserProfile,UserProfileAdmin)
93 admin.site.unregister(Group)
#这里需注意，第51行 "using <a href=\"password/\">this form</a>.")) #这是django1.8的写法，如果>1.8的话需要修改成 "using <a href=\"../password/\">this form</a>.")) 否则在admin后台点击修改密码的话会提示404找不到页面
5、在settings告诉django使用我们自己定义的用户认证系统
修改settings，结尾添加
AUTH_USER_MODEL = ‘database.UserProfile‘
#database为app名称 #UserProfile为我们刚才在userauth.py中创建的类名称
6、同步数据库
可以看到创建了UserProfile表，这样就可以直接使用django的用户认证功能
7、创建超级用户
可以看到提示已经跟django默认的不一样了，以email地址作为用户名
8、此时访问django admin
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xw115428/p/8994444.html
时间： 2024-09-29 11:08:14