服务器端推送技术在web开发中比较常用，可能早期很多人的解决方案是采用ajax向服务器轮询消息，这种方式的轮询频率不好控制，所以大大增加了服务器的压力，后来有了下面的方案：当客户端向服务器发送请求时，服务器端会抓住这个请求不放，等有数据更新的时候才返回给客户端，当客户端接收到数据后再次发送请求，周而复始，这样就大大减少了请求次数，减轻了服务器的压力，当前主要有SSE(Server Send Event 服务器端事件发送)的服务器端推送和基于Servlet3.0+异步方法特性实现的服务器端推送。而本次我将利用webSokcet实现服务器端消息推送。话不多说上代码：
1、pom.xml，新建springboot项目，加入webSocket启动包spring-boot-starter-websocket；
2、WebSocketConfig
package com.example.demo.websocket;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker //注解开启STOMP协议来传输基于代理的消息，此时控制器支持使用@MessageMapping
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic","/user");//topic用来广播，user用来实现p2p
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/webServer").withSockJS();
registry.addEndpoint("/queueServer").withSockJS();//注册两个STOMP的endpoint，分别用于广播和点对点
}
}
3、接收消息类：ReceiveMessage
package com.example.demo.websocket;
public class ReceiveMessage {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
4、响应消息类：ResponseMessage
package com.example.demo.websocket;
public class ResponseMessage {
private String id;
private String name;
private String content;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public ResponseMessage(String id, String name, String content) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.content = content;
}
}
5、控制器类：SubController
package com.example.demo.websocket;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
public class SubController {
@Autowired
public SimpMessagingTemplate template;
@MessageMapping("/subscribe")
public void subscribe(ReceiveMessage rm) {
for(int i =1;i<=20;i++) {
//广播使用convertAndSend方法，第一个参数为目的地，和js中订阅的目的地要一致
template.convertAndSend("/topic/getResponse", rm.getName());
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@MessageMapping("/queue")
public void queuw(ReceiveMessage rm) {
System.out.println("进入方法");
for(int i =1;i<=20;i++) {
/*广播使用convertAndSendToUser方法，第一个参数为用户id，此时js中的订阅地址为
"/user/" + 用户Id + "/message",其中"/user"是固定的*/
template.convertAndSendToUser("zhangsan","/message",rm.getName());
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
6、在src/main/resource包下建一个static包，引入jquery-3.2.1.min.js、sock.js、stomp.js,创建topic.html和queue.html。
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Hello topic</title>
<script src="sock.js"></script>
<script src="stomp.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var stompClient = null;
function setConnected(connected){
document.getElementById("connect").disabled = connected;
document.getElementById("disconnect").disabled = !connected;
$("#response").html();
}
function connect() {
var socket = new SockJS("/webServer");
stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {
setConnected(true);
console.log(‘Connected: ‘ + frame);
stompClient.subscribe(‘/topic/getResponse‘, function(response){
var response1 = document.getElementById(‘response‘);
var p = document.createElement(‘p‘);
p.style.wordWrap = ‘break-word‘;
p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(response.body));
response1.appendChild(p);
});
});
}
function disconnect() {
if (stompClient != null) {
stompClient.disconnect();
}
setConnected(false);
console.log("Disconnected");
}
function sendName() {
var name = document.getElementById(‘name‘).value;
console.info(1111111111);
stompClient.send("/subscribe", {}, JSON.stringify({ ‘name‘: name }));
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="disconnect()">
<noscript><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn‘t support Javascript! Websocket relies on Javascript being enabled. Please enable
Javascript and reload this page!</h2></noscript>
<div>
<div>
<button id="connect" onclick="connect();">Connect</button>
<button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">Disconnect</button>
</div>
<div id="conversationDiv">
<labal>名字</labal><input type="text" id="name" />
<button id="sendName" onclick="sendName();">Send</button>
<p id="response"></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Hello queue</title>
<script src="sock.js"></script>
<script src="stomp.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var stompClient = null;
function setConnected(connected){
document.getElementById("connect").disabled = connected;
document.getElementById("disconnect").disabled = !connected;
$("#response").html();
}
function connect() {
var socket = new SockJS("/queueServer");
stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {
setConnected(true);
console.log(‘Connected: ‘ + frame);
stompClient.subscribe(‘/user/‘+document.getElementById(‘user‘).value+‘/message‘, function(response){
var response1 = document.getElementById(‘response‘);
var p = document.createElement(‘p‘);
p.style.wordWrap = ‘break-word‘;
p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(response.body));
response1.appendChild(p);
});
});
}
function disconnect() {
if (stompClient != null) {
stompClient.disconnect();
}
setConnected(false);
console.log("Disconnected");
}
function sendName() {
var name = document.getElementById(‘name‘).value;
console.info(1111111111);
stompClient.send("/queue", {}, JSON.stringify({ ‘name‘: name}));
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="disconnect()">
<noscript><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn‘t support Javascript! Websocket relies on Javascript being enabled. Please enable
Javascript and reload this page!</h2></noscript>
<div>
<div>
<labal>用户</labal><input type="text" id="user" />
<button id="connect" onclick="connect();">Connect</button>
<button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">Disconnect</button>
</div>
<div id="conversationDiv">
<labal>名字</labal><input type="text" id="name" />
<button id="sendName" onclick="sendName();">Send</button>
<p id="response"></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
启动项目后，先访问topic.html,如图所示
访问queue.html,首先以不同的用户名建立连接，如图所示
zhangsan窗口发送12345后：
lisi窗口发送67890后：
由此便实现了服务端两种推送消息的方式（广播 和点对点）。
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/hhhshct/p/8849449.html
时间： 2024-07-30 18:55:33