一、英语句子按照用途可以分为4类
种类、用途、例句
陈述句
用于说明事实或说话人的看法(事实不就是别人发起并被同意的看法)
My name is Jennt Green.
I like him because he always plays games with us.
Hamburgers are not healthy.
I think history is interesting.
疑问句
用于提出问题
Are you jenny?
Do you like ice-cream?
How much are those yellow socks?
When is your mother‘s birthday?
祈使句
用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等
Spell it, please.
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
Let‘s play basketball.
Please come next week.
感叹句
用于表达强烈的感情
What a fine day it is!
How clean the classroom is!
Have a good day, Jane!
二、陈述句
陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构,
在肯定结构中,谓语动词不含否定词,
否定结构在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not(not是副词),常用缩略形式。
陈述句句末用句号。
三、疑问句
疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句等。
四、祈使句
结构与陈述句一样,
但主语常常省略,
谓语动词用原型。
祈使句否定结构用don‘t加动词原形形式,
句末用句号或感叹号。
五、感叹句
感叹句句末常用感叹号。
将感叹词what或how及其修饰的词置于句首,即可构成感叹句。
what后接名词,how后接形容词或副词,
其他部分用陈述句语序。
陈述句句末加感叹号,
朗读时加重语气亦可构成感叹句。
六、后言
2019-02-21 21:21:29
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Twobox/p/10415405.html