发邮件需要用到python两个模块，smtplib和email，这俩模块是python自带的，只需import即可使用。smtplib模块主要负责发送邮件，email模块主要负责构造邮件。其中MIMEText()定义邮件正文，Header()定义邮件标题。MIMEMulipart模块构造带附件。
Selenium发送邮件流程：
一、网易邮箱
Selenium发送邮件步骤：
1、导入smtplib和email模块；
2、准备发邮件的参数，每个邮箱的发件服务器都不一样，以163为例，百度搜到发件服务器为：smtp.163.com；
3、接下来就是写邮件的主题和正文内容，正文这里用html格式的；
4、最后调用发件服务。
5、参考代码
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart # 以yeah邮箱为例 # ----------------发件相关参数---------------- smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘ port = 0 sender = ‘[email protected]‘ password = ‘xxxxxxxxxxxx‘ receicer = ‘[email protected]‘ # ----------------编辑邮件内容---------------- subject = ‘发送邮件测试‘ body = ‘<p>发送邮件测试Test<p>‘ msg = MIMEText(body, ‘html‘, ‘UTF-8‘) msg[‘from‘] = sender msg[‘to‘] = receicer msg[‘subject‘] = subject # ------------------发送邮件----------------- smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect(smtpserver) smtp.login(sender, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receicer, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
二、腾讯邮箱
Selenium发送邮件步骤：
1、导入smtplib和email模块；
2、腾讯邮箱是需要SSL认证的，找到QQ邮箱授权码，打开QQ邮箱-设置-账号-POP3开启服务-开启；
3、发验证短信获取授权码，照着提示发个短信，如何点我已发送，就会收到授权码；
4、收到授权码后复制，保存下来，这个就可以当QQ邮箱的密码；
5、接下来就是写邮件的主题和正文内容，正文这里用html格式的；
6、最后调用发件服务。
7、参考代码
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart # 以QQ邮箱为例 # ----------------发件相关参数---------------- smtpserver = ‘smtp.qq.com‘ port = 0 sender = ‘[email protected]‘ password = ‘授权码‘ receicer = ‘[email protected]‘ # ----------------编辑邮件内容---------------- subject = ‘发送邮件测试‘ body = ‘<p>发送邮件测试Test<p>‘ msg = MIMEText(body, ‘html‘, ‘UTF-8‘) msg[‘from‘] = sender msg[‘to‘] = receicer msg[‘subject‘] = subject # ------------------发送邮件----------------- smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver,port) smtp.login(sender, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receicer, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
三、同时兼容网易类和腾讯类邮箱
四、多个收件人
1、把receiver参数改成list对象，单个多个都是可以收到的；
2、msg["to"]这个参数不能用list了，得先把receiver参数转化成字符串。
五、发送附件
六、参考代码
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : chen
# @File : c.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
# 同时兼容网易类和腾讯类邮箱
# ----------------发件相关参数----------------
smtpserver = ‘smtp.qq.com‘
port = 0
sender = ‘[email protected]‘
password = ‘授权码‘
receicer = [‘[email protected]‘,‘[email protected]‘,]
# ----------------编辑邮件内容----------------
subject = ‘发送邮件测试‘
body = ‘<p>发送邮件测试Test<p>‘
msg = MIMEText(body, ‘html‘, ‘UTF-8‘)
msg[‘from‘] = sender
msg[‘to‘] = ‘;‘.join(receicer)
msg[‘subject‘] = subject
# 文字部分
part = MIMEText(‘TEST!!!‘)
msg.attach(part)
# 附件部分
#---xlsx类型附件---
part = MIMEApplication(open(‘D:\\test.xlsx‘,‘rb‘).read())
part.add_header(‘Content-Disposition‘, ‘attachment‘, filename="test.xlsx")
msg.attach(part)
# jpg类型附件（png类型和jpg一样）
part = MIMEApplication(open(‘D:\\test.jpg‘,‘rb‘).read())
part.add_header(‘Content-Disposition‘, ‘attachment‘, filename="test.jpg")
msg.attach(part)
# pdf类型附件
part = MIMEApplication(open(‘D:\\test.pdf‘,‘rb‘).read())
part.add_header(‘Content-Disposition‘, ‘attachment‘, filename="test.pdf")
msg.attach(part)
# mp3类型附件
part = MIMEApplication(open(‘D:\\test.mp3‘,‘rb‘).read())
part.add_header(‘Content-Disposition‘, ‘attachment‘, filename="test.mp3")
msg.attach(part)
# html类型
part = MIMEText(‘<html><h1>test!</h1></html>‘,‘html‘,‘utf-8‘)
msg.attach(part)
# ------------------发送邮件-----------------
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(sender, password)
except:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver,port)
smtp.login(sender, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receicer, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yuer20180726/p/10789515.html
时间： 2024-10-31 05:49:20