POJ - 3311 Hie with the Pie (状态压缩)

题目大意:有一间披萨店,要送n个披萨去不同的地方

现在给出每个位置之间的距离,每个位置都可以重复经过,问送完所有披萨再回到店里需要走的最短距离是多少

解题思路:这题的话,有两个状态,一个是现所在地点,另一个是已经经过的地点,所以dp数组是二维的

设dp[i][j]为现所在地为i,经过的城市的状态为j的最短路线

那么dp[i][state | (1 << i)] = min(dp[i][state | (1 << i)], dp[j][state] + g[j][i])

。。。这题我竟然用了队列去更新dp,也是醉了

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#define N 15
#define maxn 1050
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

using namespace std;
struct DP{
    int num, state;
}start;
int n, g[N][N];
int dp[N][maxn];

void init(){ 

    int t;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < n ; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &t);
            g[i][j] = t;
        }
    memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof(dp));
    start.num = 0;
    start.state = 1;
    dp[0][1] = 0;
}

int solve() {
    queue<DP> q;
    q.push(start);

    while(!q.empty()) {
        DP t = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if(i == t.num)
                continue;
            if(dp[i][t.state | (1 << i)] > dp[t.num][t.state] + g[t.num][i]) {
                dp[i][t.state | (1 << i)] = dp[t.num][t.state] + g[t.num][i];
                DP tt;
                tt.num = i;
                tt.state = (t.state) | (1 << i);
                q.push(tt);
            }
        }
    }

    return dp[0][(1 << n) - 1];
}

int main() {
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF && n) {
        n++;
        init();
        printf("%d\n", solve());
    }
    return 0;
}

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时间: 2024-10-10 10:20:06

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