首先声明，代码是自创的，如有雷同，不胜荣幸！
先谈谈思路：
1.设计界面。
2.素材的处理。
3.设计图片加载区域的图片加载处理类。
4.设计按钮组中的按钮初始化方法。
5.设计按钮组中的随机图片加载方法。
6.设计重置按钮方法。
7.设计按钮监听器。
8.设计判定胜利的条件的方法。
1.界面的设计：
a.使用了Windows Builder插件，安装网页：WindoswBuilder - http://download.eclipse.org/windowbuilder/WB/integration/4.6/
b.页面的整体整体样式：
一个JFram中添加三个带标题的JPanel，将整个分割为游戏选项区域，图片展示区域和游戏区域。每个区域都有各自的控件，其中需要注意的是图片展示区域放置了一个JLable来加载展示图片。
c.代码：我将源码放在了com.rookie.view包下，并且类名为GameView。
1 package com.rookie.view;
2
3 import java.awt.EventQueue;
4
5 import javax.swing.JFrame;
6 import javax.swing.JPanel;
7 import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
8 import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
9 import javax.swing.JMenu;
10 import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
11 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
12
13
14 import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
15 import java.util.Timer;
16 import java.util.TimerTask;
17 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
18 import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
19 import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
20 import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
21
22 import com.rookie.dao.PicloadDao;
23 import com.rookie.dao.GameDao;
24
25 import javax.swing.UIManager;
26 import java.awt.Color;
27 import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement;
28 import javax.swing.JLabel;
29 import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
30 import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
31 import javax.swing.JComboBox;
32 import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
33 import javax.swing.JTextField;
34 import javax.swing.JButton;
35 import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
36
37 public class GamerView extends JFrame {
38
39 /**
40 *
41 */
42 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
43 private JPanel mainPanel;
44 private final ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
45 private static JTextField textField_time;
46 private static JButton bt_GameBegin = null;
47 private static JLabel jl_loadImage = null;
48 private static JComboBox comboBox_SelectPic = null;
49 private static JRadioButton rb_simple = null;
50 private static JRadioButton rb_difficulty = null;
51 private static JPanel panel_beginGame = null;
52 private static GameDao gameChoseDao;
53 private static int time = 0;
54 private static Timer timer;
55 /**
56 * Launch the application.
57 */
58 public static void main(String[] args) {
59 EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
60 public void run() {
61 try {
62 GamerView frame = new GamerView();
63 frame.setVisible(true);
64 } catch (Exception e) {
65 e.printStackTrace();
66 }
67 }
68 });
69 }
70
71 /**
72 * Create the frame.
73 */
74 public GamerView() {
75 setResizable(false);
76 setTitle("\u62FC\u56FE\u6E38\u620F(\u6D4B\u8BD5\u7248)");
77 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
78 setBounds(100, 100, 710, 550);
79
80 JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
81 setJMenuBar(menuBar);
82
83 JMenu m_About = new JMenu("\u5173\u4E8E");
84 menuBar.add(m_About);
85
86 JMenuItem mI_aboutMe = new JMenuItem("\u56E2\u961F\u4ECB\u7ECD");
87 mI_aboutMe.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
88 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
89 showAboutActionListener(e);
90 }
91 });
92 m_About.add(mI_aboutMe);
93 mainPanel = new JPanel();
94 mainPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
95 setContentPane(mainPanel);
96
97 JPanel panel_checkGame = new JPanel();
98 panel_checkGame.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "\u6E38\u620F\u9009\u9879\uFF1A", TitledBorder.CENTER, TitledBorder.TOP, null, Color.RED));
99
100 JPanel panel_loadPic = new JPanel();
101 panel_loadPic.setBorder(new TitledBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TitledBorder.border"), "\u539F\u56FE\u52A0\u8F7D\uFF1A", TitledBorder.CENTER, TitledBorder.TOP, null, Color.RED));
102 panel_loadPic.setToolTipText("");
103
104 panel_beginGame = new JPanel();
105 panel_beginGame.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "\u6E38\u620F\u5F00\u59CB\uFF1A", TitledBorder.CENTER, TitledBorder.TOP, null, Color.RED));
106 GroupLayout gl_mainPanel = new GroupLayout(mainPanel);
107 gl_mainPanel.setHorizontalGroup(
108 gl_mainPanel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING)
109 .addGroup(gl_mainPanel.createSequentialGroup()
110 .addContainerGap()
111 .addGroup(gl_mainPanel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING)
112 .addComponent(panel_checkGame, Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 674, Short.MAX_VALUE)
113 .addGroup(Alignment.LEADING, gl_mainPanel.createSequentialGroup()
114 .addComponent(panel_loadPic, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 336, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
115 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
116 .addComponent(panel_beginGame, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 332, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
117 .addContainerGap())
118 );
119 gl_mainPanel.setVerticalGroup(
120 gl_mainPanel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
121 .addGroup(gl_mainPanel.createSequentialGroup()
122 .addContainerGap()
123 .addComponent(panel_checkGame, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 83, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
124 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
125 .addGroup(gl_mainPanel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)
126 .addComponent(panel_loadPic, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 377, Short.MAX_VALUE)
127 .addComponent(panel_beginGame, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 377, Short.MAX_VALUE))
128 .addContainerGap())
129 );
130
131 jl_loadImage = new JLabel("");
132 jl_loadImage.setIcon(null);
133 panel_loadPic.add(jl_loadImage);
134
135
136
137 GroupLayout gl_panel_beginGame = new GroupLayout(panel_beginGame);
138 gl_panel_beginGame.setHorizontalGroup(
139 gl_panel_beginGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
140 .addGap(0, 320, Short.MAX_VALUE)
141 );
142 gl_panel_beginGame.setVerticalGroup(
143 gl_panel_beginGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
144 .addGap(0, 322, Short.MAX_VALUE)
145 );
146 panel_beginGame.setLayout(gl_panel_beginGame);
147
148 JLabel label = new JLabel("\u6E38\u620F\u96BE\u5EA6\uFF1A");
149 label.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
150
151 rb_simple = new JRadioButton("\u7B80\u5355");
152 buttonGroup.add(rb_simple);
153
154 rb_difficulty = new JRadioButton("\u56F0\u96BE");
155 buttonGroup.add(rb_difficulty);
156
157 rb_simple.setSelected(true);
158
159 JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("\u56FE\u7247\u9009\u62E9\uFF1A");
160 label_1.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
161
162 comboBox_SelectPic = new JComboBox();
163 comboBox_SelectPic.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"\u98CE\u666F", "\u7F8E\u5973", "\u8C6A\u8F66", "\u6E38\u620F"}));
164 comboBox_SelectPic.setMaximumRowCount(5);
165
166 JLabel label_2 = new JLabel("\u6E38\u620F\u65F6\u95F4\uFF1A");
167 label_2.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
168
169 textField_time = new JTextField();
170 textField_time.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
171 textField_time.setText("0");
172 textField_time.setEditable(false);
173 textField_time.setColumns(10);
174
175 JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u79D2");
176 lblNewLabel.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
177
178 bt_GameBegin = new JButton("\u5F00\u59CB\u6E38\u620F");
179 bt_GameBegin.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
180 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent eve) {
181 buttonClickAction(eve);
182 }
183 });
184 GroupLayout gl_panel_checkGame = new GroupLayout(panel_checkGame);
185 gl_panel_checkGame.setHorizontalGroup(
186 gl_panel_checkGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
187 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createSequentialGroup()
188 .addContainerGap()
189 .addComponent(label)
190 .addGap(6)
191 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING)
192 .addComponent(rb_difficulty)
193 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createSequentialGroup()
194 .addComponent(rb_simple)
195 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)))
196 .addGap(18)
197 .addComponent(label_1)
198 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
199 .addComponent(comboBox_SelectPic, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 69, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
200 .addGap(32)
201 .addComponent(label_2)
202 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
203 .addComponent(textField_time, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 41, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
204 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
205 .addComponent(lblNewLabel)
206 .addGap(52)
207 .addComponent(bt_GameBegin, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 93, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
208 .addContainerGap(76, Short.MAX_VALUE))
209 );
210 gl_panel_checkGame.setVerticalGroup(
211 gl_panel_checkGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
212 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createSequentialGroup()
213 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
214 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createSequentialGroup()
215 .addComponent(rb_simple)
216 .addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 7, Short.MAX_VALUE)
217 .addComponent(rb_difficulty))
218 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createSequentialGroup()
219 .addContainerGap()
220 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)
221 .addComponent(label_1)
222 .addComponent(comboBox_SelectPic, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
223 .addComponent(textField_time, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
224 .addComponent(lblNewLabel)
225 .addComponent(label_2)
226 .addComponent(bt_GameBegin, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 38, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
227 .addGroup(gl_panel_checkGame.createSequentialGroup()
228 .addGap(22)
229 .addComponent(label)))
230 .addContainerGap())
231 );
232 panel_checkGame.setLayout(gl_panel_checkGame);
233 mainPanel.setLayout(gl_mainPanel);
234 }
235
236 private void showAboutActionListener(ActionEvent e) {
237 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
238 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "QQ：523980553");
239 }
240
241 private void buttonClickAction(ActionEvent eve) {
242 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
243 //设置按钮标题
244 if( bt_GameBegin.getText().equals("开始游戏") ) {
245 beginGame();
246 timer = new Timer();
247 timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTase(), 0, 900);
248 }
249 else {
250 resetGame();
251
252 }
253
254 }
255
256 public static void beginGame() {
257 bt_GameBegin.setText("重置游戏");
258 //获取ComBox选项
259 int picId = comboBox_SelectPic.getSelectedIndex();
260 //加载图片
261 PicloadDao pic = new PicloadDao();
262 pic.loadPic(picId, jl_loadImage);
263 //获取难易度
264 if(rb_simple.isSelected()) {
265 gameChoseDao = new GameDao();
266 gameChoseDao.initButton(panel_beginGame);
267 gameChoseDao.randomLoadPic(picId);
268
269 }else if(rb_difficulty.isSelected()) {
270
271 }
272 }
273
274 public static void resetGame() {
275 bt_GameBegin.setText("开始游戏");
276 rb_simple.setSelected(true);
277 comboBox_SelectPic.setSelectedIndex(0);
278 textField_time.setText(""+0);
279 jl_loadImage.setIcon(null);
280 gameChoseDao.resetButton();
281 time = 0;
282 timer.cancel();
283 }
284
285 class MyTase extends TimerTask{
286 @Override
287 public void run() {
288 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
289 time ++;
290 textField_time.setText("" + time);
291 if(time == 60) {
292 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "挑战失败！！！");
293 resetGame();
294 }
295 }
296 }
297 }
代码被分成了几部分：一部分是界面的初始化，这些都可以通过Windows builder来完成，但是从按下“开始游戏”的按钮后，之后的任务都需要手动写代码，例如事件的处理，开始游戏和重置游戏的方法书写，计时器的书写。都是需要独立完成，技术比较菜，可能代码不是很完善，请原谅。只是基础，不在详细去说。
2.素材的处理。
a.统一规范的素材命名。
b.利用PS将图片尽心切片，可以完成图片分成均匀的几份。
需要注意的是：如果你使用的是Win8或者Win10，你需要使用管理员权限打开PS。
3.设计图片加载区域的图片加载处理类。
4.设计按钮组中的按钮初始化方法。
5.设计按钮组中的随机图片加载方法。
6.设计重置按钮方法。
7.设计按钮监听器。
8.设计判定胜利的条件的方法。
时间： 2024-10-21 09:51:05