先贴出一张,直观的、估计大家都见过的关于public、protect、private的范围图
作用域 |
当前类 |
同一package |
子孙类 |
其他package |
public |
T |
T |
T |
T |
protect |
T |
T |
T |
F |
private |
T |
F |
F |
F |
T : true F : false
现在我就挑一个测试和验证一下,其他的都是根据上表可以推出来
这三个中,我觉得private算是相对较为复杂的,所以就选private吧!
1、子类不能继承和(直接)访问父类的私有属性和方法,
a,如果企图在子类中修改父类的私有属性 $this->variable = val ;
1 <?php 2 class test { 3 private $variable = 1; 4 public function setVal($param) { 5 $this->variable = $param; 6 } 7 public function getVal() { 8 return $this->variable; 9 } 10 private function output() { 11 echo 1; 12 } 13 } 14 class test2 extends test { 15 public function __construct(){ 16 $this->variable =2; 17 } 18 } 19 $obj = new test2(); 20 print_r($obj); 21 echo ‘<br />‘; 22 echo $obj->variable; 23 //$obj->output(); 24 echo ‘<br />‘; 25 echo $obj->getVal(); 26 echo ‘<br />‘; 27 $obj->setVal(3); 28 echo $obj->getVal(); 29 echo ‘<br />‘; 30 print_r($obj); 31 } 32 ?>
输出:
test2 Object ( [variable:test:private] => 1 [variable] => 2 )
2
1
3
test2 Object ( [variable:test:private] => 3 [variable] => 2 )
可以看到,私有属性不能直接修改和覆盖,如果这样写只是给子类定义了一个属性,程序不会报错,只有通过父类给出的接口方法来设置父类的私有属性。
b,或者企图覆盖父类的的私有属性 private variable = val;
程序会报错,例如:
1 <?php 2 class test { 3 private $variable = 1; 4 public function setVal($param) { 5 $this->variable = $param; 6 } 7 public function getVal() { 8 return $this->variable; 9 } 10 private function output() { 11 echo 1; 12 } 13 } 14 class test2 extends test { 15 public function __construct(){ 16 //$this->variable =2; 17 private $variable = 2; 18 } 19 } 20 $obj = new test2(); 21 print_r($obj); 22 echo ‘<br />‘; 23 echo $obj->variable; 24 //$obj->output(); 25 echo ‘<br />‘; 26 echo $obj->getVal(); 27 echo ‘<br />‘; 28 $obj->setVal(3); 29 echo $obj->getVal(); 30 echo ‘<br />‘; 31 print_r($obj); 32 ?>
报错:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_PRIVATE in D:\WWW\smarty_3\index.php on line 19
2、如果子类需要修改父类中的私有属性,必须在父类中提供修改的接口,也就是修改熟悉的公共方法
<?php class test { private $variable = 1; public function setVal($param) { $this->variable = $param; } public function getVal() { return $this->variable; } private function output() { echo 1; } } class test2 extends test { public function __construct(){ $this->variable =2; } } $obj = new test2(); print_r($obj); $obj->setVal(3); echo $obj->getVal(); echo ‘<br />‘; print_r($obj); } ?>
上班零时整理,结果还华丽丽的被领导看到了,尴尬死我了,格式没太顾得上,哎、、、、
时间: 2024-10-15 12:11:18