springmvc 事务注册有很多种方法,在此我只mark 用注解方式添加transaction不生效的解决办法。
springmvc 注解方法添加事务步骤:
1.在 spring的 root-context.xml (WEB-INF/)文件中添加事物管理:
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" p:dataSource-ref="mysqlDataSource"> </bean>
或者
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" > <property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDataSource"/> </bean>
2.添加注解驱动
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
3.在需要添加事物管理的java类上添加@Transactional
@Service public class HomeServiceImpl implements HomeService { @Autowired private HomeDao homeDao; public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeServiceImpl.class); /** * note:need add throw RuntimeException */ @Transactional @Override public int updateAgeNonException() throws Exception { try { Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>(); map.put("age", 10); homeDao.updateAge(map); map.put("age", 30); homeDao.updateAge(map); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error("debug ****", e); throw new RuntimeException(); } return 0; } @Override public int updateAgeException() throws Exception { try { Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>(); map.put("age", 10); homeDao.updateAge(map); //exception System.out.println(2/0); map.put("age", 30); homeDao.updateAge(map); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.error("debug ****", e); throw new RuntimeException(); } return 0; } public List<String> queryData() { return homeDao.queryData(); } }
事物添加以上3步就ok了。
启动server运行一下,看事物是否生效。一般情况下是不会生效的。
原因在于,service方法被注入了2次。解决办法:
1.在root-context.xml 中添加包扫描,扫描所有需要注入的包
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ck.fm.*"></context:component-scan>
2.在servlet-context.xml配置文件中,包扫描的时候排除扫描service
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ck.fm.*" > <!-- prevented Service injected twice --> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" /> </context:component-scan>
时间: 2024-10-04 22:04:25