springBoot（4）：日志配置-logback

一、简介

支持日志框架：Java Util Logging, Log4J2 and Logback，默认是使用logback

logback配置方式

spring boot默认会加载classpath:logback-spring.xml或者classpath:logback-spring.groovy

使用自定义配置文件，配置方式为：

logging.config=classpath:logback-roncoo.xml

注意：不要使用logback这个来命名，否则spring boot将不能完全实例化

logback-spring.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <!-- 文件输出格式 -->
    <property name="PATTERN" value="%-12(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}) |-%-5level [%thread] %c [%L] -| %msg%n" />
    <!-- test文件路径 -->
    <property name="TEST_FILE_PATH" value="G:/workspace/logs_workspace/roncoo/logs" />
    <!-- pro文件路径 -->
    <property name="PRO_FILE_PATH" value="/opt/roncoo/logs" />

    <!-- 开发环境 -->
    <springProfile name="dev">
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${PATTERN}</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>

        <logger name="com.roncoo.example" level="debug"/>

        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <!-- 测试环境 -->
    <springProfile name="test">
        <!-- 每天产生一个文件 -->
        <appender name="TEST-FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <!-- 文件路径 -->
            <file>${TEST_FILE_PATH}</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <!-- 文件名称 -->
                <fileNamePattern>${TEST_FILE_PATH}/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                <!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
                <MaxHistory>100</MaxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>

            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>${PATTERN}</pattern>
            </layout>
        </appender>

        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="TEST-FILE" />
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <!-- 生产环境 -->
    <springProfile name="prod">
        <appender name="PROD_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${PRO_FILE_PATH}</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${PRO_FILE_PATH}/warn.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                <MaxHistory>100</MaxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>${PATTERN}</pattern>
            </layout>
        </appender>

        <root level="warn">
            <appender-ref ref="PROD_FILE" />
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>