spring-3 1. Xml <!-- \src\applicationContext-xml.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置 bean --> <bean id="arithmeticCalculator" class="com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl"></bean> <!-- 配置切面的 bean. --> <bean id="loggingAspect" class="com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.LoggingAspect"></bean> <bean id="vlidationAspect" class="com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.VlidationAspect"></bean> <!-- 配置 AOP --> <aop:config> <!-- 配置切点表达式 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))" id="pointcut"/> <!-- 配置切面及通知 --> <aop:aspect ref="loggingAspect" order="2"> <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="e"/> <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="result"/> <!-- <aop:around method="aroundMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> --> </aop:aspect> <aop:aspect ref="vlidationAspect" order="1"> <aop:before method="validateArgs" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans> <!-- \src\applicationContext.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring.aop"></context:component-scan> <!-- 配置自动为匹配 aspectJ 注解的 Java 类生成代理对象 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> </beans>
2. Java // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\ArithmeticCalculator.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop; public interface ArithmeticCalculator { int add(int i, int j); int sub(int i, int j); int mul(int i, int j); int div(int i, int j); } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("arithmeticCalculator") public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator { @Override public int add(int i, int j) { int result = i + j; return result; } @Override public int sub(int i, int j) { int result = i - j; return result; } @Override public int mul(int i, int j) { int result = i * j; return result; } @Override public int div(int i, int j) { int result = i / j; return result; } } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\LoggingAspect.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop; import java.util.Arrays; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * 可以使用 @Order 注解指定切面的优先级, 值越小优先级越高 */ @Order(2) @Aspect @Component public class LoggingAspect { /** * 定义一个方法, 用于声明切入点表达式. 一般地, 该方法中再不需要添入其他的代码. * 使用 @Pointcut 来声明切入点表达式. * 后面的其他通知直接使用方法名来引用当前的切入点表达式. */ @Pointcut("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))") public void declareJointPointExpression(){} /** * 在 com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator 接口的每一个实现类的每一个方法开始之前执行一段代码 */ @Before("declareJointPointExpression()") public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); Object [] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(args)); } /** * 在方法执行之后执行的代码. 无论该方法是否出现异常 */ @After("declareJointPointExpression()") public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends"); } /** * 在方法法正常结束受执行的代码 * 返回通知是可以访问到方法的返回值的! */ @AfterReturning(value="declareJointPointExpression()", returning="result") public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result); } /** * 在目标方法出现异常时会执行的代码. * 可以访问到异常对象; 且可以指定在出现特定异常时在执行通知代码 */ @AfterThrowing(value="declareJointPointExpression()", throwing="e") public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs excetion:" + e); } /** * 环绕通知需要携带 ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数. * 环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程: ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法. * 且环绕通知必须有返回值, 返回值即为目标方法的返回值 */ /* @Around("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))") public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd){ Object result = null; String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName(); try { //前置通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs())); //执行目标方法 result = pjd.proceed(); //返回通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result); } catch (Throwable e) { //异常通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs exception:" + e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } //后置通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends"); return result; } */ } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\Main.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) ctx.getBean("arithmeticCalculator"); System.out.println(arithmeticCalculator.getClass().getName()); int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(1, 2); System.out.println("result:" + result); result = arithmeticCalculator.div(1000, 10); System.out.println("result:" + result); } } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\VlidationAspect.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop; import java.util.Arrays; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Order(1) @Aspect @Component public class VlidationAspect { @Before("com.atguigu.spring.aop.LoggingAspect.declareJointPointExpression()") public void validateArgs(JoinPoint joinPoint){ System.out.println("-->validate:" + Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs())); } } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\xml\ArithmeticCalculator.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml; public interface ArithmeticCalculator { int add(int i, int j); int sub(int i, int j); int mul(int i, int j); int div(int i, int j); } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\xml\ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml; public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator { @Override public int add(int i, int j) { int result = i + j; return result; } @Override public int sub(int i, int j) { int result = i - j; return result; } @Override public int mul(int i, int j) { int result = i * j; return result; } @Override public int div(int i, int j) { int result = i / j; return result; } } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\xml\LoggingAspect.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml; import java.util.Arrays; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; public class LoggingAspect { public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); Object [] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(args)); } public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends"); } public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result); } public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs excetion:" + e); } @Around("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))") public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd){ Object result = null; String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName(); try { //前置通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs())); //执行目标方法 result = pjd.proceed(); //返回通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result); } catch (Throwable e) { //异常通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs exception:" + e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } //后置通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends"); return result; } } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\xml\Main.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-xml.xml"); ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) ctx.getBean("arithmeticCalculator"); System.out.println(arithmeticCalculator.getClass().getName()); int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(1, 2); System.out.println("result:" + result); result = arithmeticCalculator.div(1000, 0); System.out.println("result:" + result); } } // \src\com\atguigu\spring\aop\xml\VlidationAspect.java package com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml; import java.util.Arrays; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; public class VlidationAspect { public void validateArgs(JoinPoint joinPoint){ System.out.println("-->validate:" + Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs())); } }
时间: 2024-10-05 01:52:26