Android水平翻页列表，类似于水平方向的GridView，行列自定义，但要翻页切换，考虑加载性能，当Item数据很多时加载和翻页要流畅，翻页时要有动画效果，效果图如下：
实现方式：
1：翻页可用ViewPager来做，每页内多行排列Item，考虑到翻页切换数据和加载的速度不能嵌套GridView，直接使用View来显示。
2：缓存被ViewPager销毁的View，以此来提高当数据量很大时的系统资源消耗问题。
代码实现如下：
1：编写一个PagerAdapter类，用来给ViewPager适配数据，默认情况下ViewPager会缓存相邻两页面的View，我们定义一个List<View>用来缓存被destroy后的view，当ViewPager需要实例化一个新View用来显示时，判断是否有缓存的View，如果有则拿出来使用，如果没有实例化一个新的view，写一个Item的布局文件，这里每页面10个，通过ViewHolder来处理各小Item，每次实例化新的页面时给view设置当前页10个item的数据(从List中获得，判断当前页需要显示的position，从List中取出相应的数据，最后一页显示不完的地方留空)。具体实现代码如下：
/**
* @author Homgwu
*/
public class MainViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter implements OnClickListener {
private List<ItemEntity> singerList = new ArrayList<ItemEntity>();
private Context mContext;
private int pagerCount = 0;
/**
* 用来缓存被viewpager destroy掉的view，以便重复使用
*/
private List<View> cacheViews = new ArrayList<View>();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
// private static final int TAG_VIEWHOLDER = 1;
// private static final int TAG_ITEMDATA = 2;
/**
* 一页内的item个数
*/
private double itemInCount = 10.0;
public MainViewPagerAdapter(List<ItemEntity> itemList, Context mContext) {
super();
this.singerList = itemList;
this.mContext = mContext;
pagerCount = (int) Math.ceil(itemList.size() / itemInCount);
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.mContext);
}
public void updateData(List<ItemEntity> singerList) {
this.singerList = singerList;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return pagerCount;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == arg1;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
View view = (View) object;
((ViewPager) container).removeView(view);
//隐藏页面内的item
clearViewContent((ViewHolder) view.getTag());
//添加到缓存
cacheViews.add(view);
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
View view = null;
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
//没有缓存的view时新建一个用来显示
if (cacheViews.isEmpty()) {
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_item,
container, false);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
//有缓存的view时取出使用
view = cacheViews.remove(0);
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
//设置页面内的各item
initItemData(viewHolder, view, position);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
private void initItemData(ViewHolder viewHolder, View view, int position) {
int totalInItemCount = singerList.size();
//每页显示10个item
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//计算当前页要显示的item在arraylist中的position。
int inItemPosition = position * 10 + i;
//如果最后一页显示不满时跳出循环，后面的item不再显示
if (inItemPosition >= totalInItemCount) {
break;
}
ItemEntity itemEntity = singerList.get(inItemPosition);
switch (i) {
case 0:
viewHolder.bgIV1
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV1.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL1.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL1.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 1:
viewHolder.bgIV2
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV2.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL2.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL2.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 2:
viewHolder.bgIV3
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV3.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL3.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL3.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 3:
viewHolder.bgIV4
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV4.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL4.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL4.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL4.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 4:
viewHolder.bgIV5
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV5.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL5.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL5.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL5.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 5:
viewHolder.bgIV6
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV6.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL6.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL6.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL6.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 6:
viewHolder.bgIV7
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV7.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL7.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL7.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL7.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 7:
viewHolder.bgIV8
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV8.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL8.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL8.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL8.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 8:
viewHolder.bgIV9
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV9.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL9.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL9.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL9.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
case 9:
viewHolder.bgIV10
.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.item_bg);
viewHolder.titleTV10.setText(itemEntity.name);
viewHolder.itemRL10.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.itemRL10.setTag(itemEntity);
viewHolder.itemRL10.setOnClickListener(this);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 隐藏各item
* @param viewHolder
*/
private void clearViewContent(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
viewHolder.itemRL1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL7.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL8.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL9.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.itemRL10.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
//点击到对应item
ItemEntity itemEntity = (ItemEntity) arg0.getTag();
Toast.makeText(mContext, itemEntity.name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
/**
* viewHolder
*/
static class ViewHolder {
public ImageView bgIV1, bgIV2, bgIV3, bgIV4, bgIV5, bgIV6, bgIV7,
bgIV8, bgIV9, bgIV10;
public TextView titleTV1, titleTV2, titleTV3, titleTV4, titleTV5,
titleTV6, titleTV7, titleTV8, titleTV9, titleTV10;
public RelativeLayout itemRL1, itemRL2, itemRL3, itemRL4, itemRL5,
itemRL6, itemRL7, itemRL8, itemRL9, itemRL10;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
bgIV1 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_one);
titleTV1 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_one);
bgIV2 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_two);
titleTV2 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_two);
bgIV3 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_three);
titleTV3 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_three);
bgIV4 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_four);
titleTV4 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_four);
bgIV5 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_five);
titleTV5 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_five);
bgIV6 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_six);
titleTV6 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_six);
bgIV7 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_seven);
titleTV7 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_seven);
bgIV8 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_eight);
titleTV8 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_eight);
bgIV9 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_nine);
titleTV9 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_nine);
bgIV10 = (ImageView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_image_iv_ten);
titleTV10 = (TextView) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_name_tv_ten);
itemRL1 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_one);
itemRL2 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_two);
itemRL3 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_three);
itemRL4 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_four);
itemRL5 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_five);
itemRL6 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_six);
itemRL7 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_seven);
itemRL8 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_eight);
itemRL9 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_nine);
itemRL10 = (RelativeLayout) itemView
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_music_singer_item_ten);
}
}
}
2：ViewPager使用：
/**
* @author Homgwu
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private MainViewPagerAdapter mViewPagerAdapter;
private List<ItemEntity> mItemEntityList=new ArrayList<ItemEntity>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
private void initView(){
mViewPager= (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.main_vp);
initData();
mViewPagerAdapter=new MainViewPagerAdapter(mItemEntityList,this);
//设置翻页动画
mViewPager.setPageTransformer(true,new DepthPageTransformer());
mViewPager.setAdapter(mViewPagerAdapter);
}
/**
* 初始化数据
*/
private void initData(){
for (int i=0;i<104;i++){
ItemEntity itemEntity=new ItemEntity();
itemEntity.name="Android"+i;
mItemEntityList.add(itemEntity);
}
}
}
3：动画代码：
public class DepthPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {
private static float MIN_SCALE = 0.5f;
/**
* position参数指明给定页面相对于屏幕中心的位置。它是一个动态属性，会随着页面的滚动而改变。当一个页面填充整个屏幕是，它的值是0，
* 当一个页面刚刚离开屏幕的右边时
* ，它的值是1。当两个也页面分别滚动到一半时，其中一个页面的位置是-0.5，另一个页面的位置是0.5。基于屏幕上页面的位置
* ，通过使用诸如setAlpha()、setTranslationX()、或setScaleY()方法来设置页面的属性，来创建自定义的滑动动画。
*/
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
view.setTranslationX(0);
} else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
// Use the default slide transition when
// moving to the left page
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(0);
view.setScaleX(1);
view.setScaleY(1);
} else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
// Fade the page out.
view.setAlpha(1 - position);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE + (1 - MIN_SCALE)
* (1 - Math.abs(position));
view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
view.setScaleX(1);
view.setScaleY(1);
}
}
}
完整Sample可以到如下地址下载：
1：http://download.csdn.net/detail/homg92/8584445
2：https://github.com/fightmancn/horizontalfliplist
时间： 2024-10-25 04:58:59