TextFile 作为自写的方法,继承自List<String>。像统计文本中出现的哪些单词,不重复等等,适合用Set集合完成统计。
1 class TextFile extends ArrayList<String>{ 2 public static String read(String filename){ 3 StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); 4 try{ 5 BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader( 6 new File(filename).getAbsoluteFile())); 7 try{ 8 String s; 9 while((s=in.readLine())!=null){ 10 sb.append(s); 11 sb.append("\n"); 12 } 13 }finally{ 14 in.close(); 15 } 16 }catch(IOException e){ 17 throw new RuntimeException(e); 18 } 19 return sb.toString(); 20 } 21 public TextFile(String filename,String splitter){ 22 super(Arrays.asList(read(filename).split(splitter))); 23 if(get(0).equals("")) remove(0); 24 } 25 public TextFile(String filename){ 26 this(filename,"\n"); 27 } 28 public void write(String filename){ 29 try{ 30 PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new File 31 (filename).getAbsoluteFile()); 32 try{ 33 for(String item : this) out.println(item); 34 }finally{ 35 out.close(); 36 } 37 }catch(IOException e){ 38 throw new RuntimeException(e); 39 } 40 41 } 42 public static void write(String filename,String text){ 43 // 其中filename指明要写入的文件名,text指明写入的字符串内容 44 try{ 45 FileWriter fwriter=new FileWriter(new File 46 (filename).getAbsoluteFile()); 47 BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(fwriter); 48 String []tx=text.split("\n"); 49 try{ 50 for(int i=0;i<tx.length;i++) 51 { 52 out.write(tx[i]); 53 out.newLine(); 54 } 55 }finally{ 56 out.flush(); 57 out.close(); 58 } 59 }catch(IOException e){ 60 throw new RuntimeException(e); 61 62 } 63 64 } 65 }
public static void main(String[] args) { Set<String> words = new TreeSet<String>( new TextFile("StatckTest.java","\\W+")); System.out.print(words); System.out.println(words.size()); Set<String> words2 = new TreeSet<String>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER); words2.addAll(words); System.out.print(words2); System.err.println(words2.size()); //这里有什么不同的? }
时间: 2024-10-10 02:18:13