在定义FILE * fp 之后,fopen的用法是: fp = fopen(filename,"w")。而对于fopen_s来说,还得定义另外一个变量errno_t err,然后err = fopen_s(&fp,filename,"w")。返回值的话,对于fopen来说,打开文件成功的话返回文件指针(赋值给fp),打开失败则返回NULL值;对于fopen_s来说,打开文件成功返回0,失败返回非0。
在vs编程中,经常会有这样的警告:warning C4996: ‘fopen‘: This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using fopen_s instead. To disable deprecation, use_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details. 是因为 fopen_s比fopen多了溢出检测,更安全一些。(在以后的文章里还有get与get_s的比较,strcpy strcpy_s的比较,他们的共同点都是用来一些不可预料的行为,以后将进行详尽解释)
#include <stdio.h> FILE *stream, *stream2; int main( void ) { int numclosed; errno_t err; // Open for read (will fail if file "crt_fopen_s.c" does not exist) if( (err = fopen_s( &stream, "crt_fopen_s.c", "r" )) !=0 ) printf( "The file ‘crt_fopen_s.c‘ was not opened\n" ); else printf( "The file ‘crt_fopen_s.c‘ was opened\n" ); // Open for write if( (err = fopen_s( &stream2, "data2", "w+" )) != 0 ) printf( "The file ‘data2‘ was not opened\n" ); else printf( "The file ‘data2‘ was opened\n" ); // Close stream if it is not NULL if( stream) { if ( fclose( stream ) ) { printf( "The file ‘crt_fopen_s.c‘ was not closed\n" ); } } // All other files are closed: numclosed = _fcloseall( ); printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed ); }
原文:http://blog.163.com/[email protected]/blog/static/1704104522011111452835960/
时间: 2024-10-27 02:50:55