关于 "setconsole.c" Alesssandro Rubini 的邮件回复
抱着试一试的心态给偶像写了一封求助e-mail,回复了!!!我的小心脏啊~
呵呵~Rubini是谁不解释了...
我的HELP原文主要的关于setconsole.c的问题,这个是LDD3的一个小程序
setconsole.c
/* * setconsole.c -- choose a console to receive kernel messages * * Copyright (C) 1998,2000,2001 Alessandro Rubini * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { char bytes[2] = {11,0}; /* 11 is the TIOCLINUX cmd number */ if (argc==2) bytes[1] = atoi(argv[1]); /* the chosen console */ else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: need a single arg\n",argv[0]); exit(1); } if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCLINUX, bytes)<0) { /* use stdin */ fprintf(stderr,"%s: ioctl(stdin, TIOCLINUX): %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno)); exit(1); } exit(0); }
但是在虚拟控制台之间测试一直不成功,很纠结~
我用*某*搜索引擎检索了很多blog,都是水...都是直接copy原书的内容,仅发现一个有对程序进行测试的,但是测试没有成功,google不能用,不知道情况如果,用TTT检索出来的一样,没有实质性的对setconsole.c的讨论和测试!
下面是Rubini 对我的回复:
首先指出了我的误区
1. ioctl(TIOCLINUX) 影响的并不是printf,而是printk!
2.tty 或者 terminal 不是console! 通过ctrl + alt + F* (1~6 )达到的都是控制台,F7是图形环境,不是console!
Allan Cruse 在2007年对setconsole做了一点改进
//---------------------------------------------------------------- // setconsole.cpp // // This utility allows a user possessing root privilege // to redirect 'printk' output to a designated console. // // compile using: // root# gcc -o setconsole setconsole.cpp // root# chmod a+s setconsole // // execute using: // user$ setconsole 4 // // Code used here is from an example by Alesandro Rubini, // "Linux Device Drivers (2nd Edition)," pages 99-100. // // programmer: ALLAN CRUSE // written on: 24 NOV 2002 // revised on: 24 JUN 2007 -- to use "/dev/console" device //---------------------------------------------------------------- #include <fcntl.h> // for open() <--- added #include <stdio.h> // for fprintf() #include <errno.h> // for errno #include <stdlib.h> // for exit() #include <unistd.h> // for STDIN_FILENO #include <string.h> // for strerror() #include <sys/ioctl.h> // for ioctl() #include <asm/ioctls.h> // for TIOCLINUX int main( int argc, char **argv ) { char bytes[ 2 ] = { 11, 0 }; // 11 is the TIOCLINUX command-number if ( argc == 2 ) bytes[1] = atoi( argv[1] ); // console id-number else { fprintf( stderr, "%s: need a single argument\n", argv[0] ); exit(1); } int fd = open( "/dev/console", O_RDWR ); // <--- added if ( fd < 0 ) { perror( "/dev/console" ); exit(1); } // <--- added if ( ioctl( fd, TIOCLINUX, bytes ) < 0 ) // <--- changed { fprintf( stderr, "%s: ioctl( fd, TIOCLINUX ): %s\n", // <--- argv[0], strerror( errno ) ); exit(1); } exit(0); }
是可以在console之间重定向IO的!!
这幅图看到的是tty4,我把控制台的IO重定向到了console 3,也就是/dev/tty3
切换到tty2,我们插入hello.ko 模块,调用printk,打印hello world
我故意执行了tty这个shell程序,提示读者当前我们在tty2,进行insmod操作
明明是有hello world的为什么不打印呢?去哪儿了?console 3!
我们ctrl + alt + F3 切换到console 3看看
终于搞定了!利用ioctl实现了对于不同console之间的IO重定向!
最后谢谢偶像~ Alesssandro Rubini & Allan Cruse
时间: 2024-11-03 21:25:16