在某个线程中调用另一个线程的join方法,是将当前的cpu让给另一个线程,等到规定的时间到了或另一个线程执行结束后,自己再执行。
package test; public class TestJoin1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { TheOtherThread tot = new TheOtherThread(); Thread t = new Thread(tot); t.start(); //t.join(); System.out.println("main"); } } class TheOtherThread implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { try { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println(i); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
上面的结果会是
main 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
将t.join()前面的注释去掉后结果会是
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 main
第二个例子
package test; import java.util.Date; public class TestJoin { public static void main(String[] args) { DateThreat dt1 = new DateThreat("a"); DateThreat dt2 = new DateThreat("b"); Thread t1 = new Thread(dt1); Thread t2 = new Thread(dt2); DateThreat dt3 = new DateThreat("c",t2); Thread t3 = new Thread(dt3); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } } class DateThreat implements Runnable{ private String name ; private Thread t; public DateThreat(String name) { this.name = name; } public DateThreat(String name,Thread t) { this.name = name; this.t = t; } @Override public void run() { try { System.out.println(this.name + " begin : " + new Date()); if(t != null){ t.join(); } for(int i =0;i<10;i++){ Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println(this.name + " : " + i); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(this.name + " end : " + new Date()); } }
a,b,c三个线程几乎同时开始,但c永远是在b执行结束后才开始执行
结果会是:
c begin : Tue Aug 12 17:59:16 CST 2014 b begin : Tue Aug 12 17:59:16 CST 2014 a begin : Tue Aug 12 17:59:16 CST 2014 b : 0 a : 0 b : 1 a : 1 b : 2 a : 2 b : 3 a : 3 b : 4 a : 4 b : 5 a : 5 b : 6 a : 6 b : 7 a : 7 b : 8 a : 8 b : 9 b end : Tue Aug 12 17:59:26 CST 2014 a : 9 a end : Tue Aug 12 17:59:26 CST 2014 c : 0 c : 1 c : 2 c : 3 c : 4 c : 5 c : 6 c : 7 c : 8 c : 9 c end : Tue Aug 12 17:59:36 CST 2014
可以多运行几遍
java的join方法
时间: 2024-10-27 02:33:17