1 安装nginx
1.1 安装nginx相关包
yum install -y http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm yum install -y nginx
1.2 创建项目目录
mkdir -p /var/www/www.cmdschool.org
1.3 配置http和https服务
http config:
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.cmdschool.org_80.conf vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.cmdschool.org.conf
保留以下内容：
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.cmdschool.org;
location / {
root /var/www/www.cmdschool.org;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
https config:
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.cmdschool.org_443.conf vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl_default.conf
确认存在如下内容：
server {
listen 443;
server_name www.cmdschool.org;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate 1_www.cmdschool.org_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 2_www.cmdschool.org.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /var/www/www.cmdschool.org;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
添加静态测试页面：
echo www.cmdschool.org > /var/www/www.cmdschool.org/index.html
1.4 配置nginx服务
systemctl enable nginx systemctl restart nginx
1.5 配置防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service http firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service https firewall-cmd --reload firewall-cmd --list-all
1.6 关闭selinux
sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g‘ /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0
2 集成PHP fastCGI
2.1 安装基础软件包
yum install -y php-fpm php
2.2 启动并配置服务自启动
systemctl enable php-fpm.service systemctl start php-fpm.service
2.3 配置集成php fastCGI
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl_default.conf
增加如下代码
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/www.cmdschool.org;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx
2.4 测试php fastCGI
添加调试代码
echo ‘<?php phpinfo(); ?>‘ > /var/www/www.cmdschool.org/index.php
访问以下链接测试fastCGI
http://www.cmdschool.org/index.php https://www.cmdschool.org/index.php
2.5 如下日志可以协助你排错
tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log tail -f /var/log/php-fpm/error.log
2.6 安装辅助工具包
yum install -y unzip
3 配置MySQL数据库
3.1 配置MySQL源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
输入如下配置：
[mysql56-community-source] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server - Source baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/SRPMS enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
3.2 安装MySQL相关包
yum install -y mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel mysql-community-client
3.3 启动MySQL服务并配置自启动
systemctl enable mysqld systemctl restart mysqld
3.4 初始化MySQL
mysql_secure_installation
向导如下：
[...] Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: [...] Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y [...] Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y [...] Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y [...] Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y [...]
====================
参阅文章
---------
https://secure.php.net/manual/en/install.unix.nginx.php
时间： 2024-10-14 00:05:33