目录
- RHEL6.X设置163yum源
- 卸载系统的yum
- 检查是否已经卸载完成
- 下载yum以及相关包
- 安装yum相关rpm包
- 清除原有缓存，建立yum列表
- 本地yum源设置
- 挂载本地光盘
- 修改配置文件
- 测试安装rpm包
RHEL6.X设置163yum源
卸载系统的yum
[[email protected] ~]#rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps检查是否已经卸载完成
[[email protected] ~]#rpm -qa | grep yum |下载yum以及相关包
[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm安装yum相关rpm包
[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm安装yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm的时候提示需要安装python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm，下载相应的包，但是在安装python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm的时候提示：
warning: /root/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
先下载RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6的命令如下
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6然后运行rpm --import RPM*
安装完成 python-urlgrabber-3后继续：【有顺序，有依赖】
[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 清除原有缓存，建立yum列表
[[email protected] tmp]# yum clean all
[[email protected] tmp]# yum makecache备注：
以上的操作步骤来自网络，实际应用没有问题，这是联网状态下更新yum源；
其实在生产环境下不一定能连接外网，用的最多的是把安装盘mount到本地，设置本地yum源。
本地yum源设置
挂载本地光盘
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[[email protected] ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 42G 5.4G 34G 14% /
tmpfs 2.0G 90M 1.9G 5% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb1 45G 9.0G 34G 22% /oracle
/dev/sdc1 40G 4.5G 33G 12% /soft
/dev/sr0 3.6G 3.6G 0 100% /mnt修改配置文件
在结尾出添加以下内容后保存
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf
[RHEL]
name =Linux 6.5 DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1测试安装rpm包
[[email protected] ~]# yum install lrzsz* Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. RHEL | 3.9 kB 00:00 ... Setting up Install Process Package lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do [[email protected] ~]#
备注：
在项目实施中，遇到此类问题，游刃有余才行哟^_^.
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/kyeup/p/9286693.html