1、挂载光驱
[[email protected] ~]#mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
[[email protected] ~]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
2、将redhat光盘内容复制至本地硬盘
因为创建yum源的目录，必须是可以写入的的目录，所以需要将光盘中的文件全部复制到本地目录，如果在/mnt/cdrom光驱挂载目录执行创建yum源，会报“Directory
/mnt/cdrom must be writable.”错误
[[email protected] ~]#mkdir -p /soft/redhat
[[email protected] /]# cp -rp /mnt/cdrom/ /soft/redhat/
[[email protected] /]# cd /soft/redhat
[[email protected] redhat]# ls
cdrom
3、安装createrepo包
[[email protected] cdrom]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/
[[email protected] Server]# ls -l |grep createrepo
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 60901 Apr 21 2008 createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm
4、在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下创建server.repo文件
[[email protected] Server]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi server.repo
|
[Server] name=Server baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [Cluster] name=Cluster baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Cluster enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [ClusterStorage] name=ClusterStorage baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/ClusterStorage enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [VT] name=VT baseurl=file:///var/redhat/cdrom/VT enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 |
5、使用createrepo创建yum库
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/
[[email protected] Server]# createrepo /soft/redhat/cdrom
3389/3389 - ClusterStorage/gfs-utils-0.1.20-10.el5.x86_64.rpm pm_64.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
6、安装测试
[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat
[[email protected] /]#
[[email protected] /]# yum -y install sysstat
|
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cluster | 1.5 kB 00:00 Cluster/primary | 6.5 kB 00:00 Cluster 32/32 ClusterStorage | 1.5 kB 00:00 ClusterStorage/primary | 8.7 kB 00:00 ClusterStorage 39/39 Server | 1.5 kB 00:00 Server/primary | 913 kB 00:00 Server 3261/3261 VT | 1.3 kB 00:00 VT/primary | 18 kB 00:00 VT 57/57 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================== Installing: sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 Server 187 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 187 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: sysstat 1/1 Cluster/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ClusterStorage/productid | 1.8 kB 00:00 Server/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 duration: 661(ms) Installed products updated. Installed: sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 Complete! |
[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat
sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5
测试成功。
7、删除yum源
[[email protected] Server]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating Red Hat repositories.
Cleaning up Everything
本文作者：黎俊杰（网名：踩点），从事”系统架构、操作系统、存储设备、数据库、中间件、应用程序“六个层面系统性的性能优化工作
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