本次试用的linux发行版是Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS
[email protected]:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS Release: 12.04 Codename: precise
需要安装的环境：
apache2
subversion
libapache2-svn
1、安装svn
[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install subversion
2、创建仓库
[email protected]:~$ sudo mkdir /srv/svn [email protected]:~$ cd /srv/svn [email protected]:/srv/svn$ sudo svnadmin create repos [email protected]:/srv/svn$ sudo tree -L 2 . └── repos ├── conf ├── dav ├── db ├── format ├── hooks ├── locks └── README.txt 6 directories, 2 files
3、修改配置文件
[email protected]:/srv/svn$ cd repos/conf/ [email protected]:/srv/svn/repos/conf$ ls authz passwd svnserve.conf [email protected]:/srv/svn/repos/conf$ sudo vim svnserve.conf [general] anon-access = none # 匿名用户权限改为none auth-access = write password-db = passwd authz-db = authz realm = My First Repository [email protected]:/srv/svn/repos/conf$ sudo vim passwd [users] admin = admin # 使用明文的方式存放账号和密码 [email protected]:/srv/svn/repos/conf$ sudo vim authz [groups] admin = admin # 将admin用户加到admin组中 [/] @admin = rw # admin组的权限为读写 * = r # 其他权限为只读
4、测试
[email protected]:/srv/svn/repos/conf$ sudo svnserve -d -r /srv/svn [email protected]:/srv/svn/repos/conf$ sudo netstat -antp | grep svn tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13900/svnserve
发现3690端口已启动。
-d：以守护进程的形式运行
-r: 指明仓库所在的目录
通过TortoiseSVN查看并上传文件进行测试
5、安装apache2和libapache2-svn
[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-svn
6、配置apache2
[email protected]:~$ cd /etc/apache2 [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ ls apache2.conf conf.d httpd.conf mods-available ports.conf sites-enabled apache_ssl_pass.sh envvars magic mods-enabled sites-available
7、权限修改
[email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo useradd svnuser [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo groupadd subversion [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo groupadd svnuser subversion [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo chown -R root:subversion /srv/svn [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo chown -R www-data.www-data /src/svn
8、修改配置文件
将mods-enabled中的dav_svn.load和dav_svn.conf全部注释掉，重写一个新的配置文件
[email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo vim conf.d/subversion.conf # 导入模块 LoadModule dav_svn_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_authz_svn.so <Location /svn/> DAV svn SVNParentPath /srv/svn SVNListParentPath on AuthType Basic AuthName ‘SVN Authentication‘ AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/svn.passwd AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/svn.authz Require valid-user </Location>
9、生成认证和密钥文件
# 生成密钥文件 [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo htpasswd -c -m svn.passwd admin # 首次创建加 -c [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ tail svn.passwd admin:$apr1$ZAA6soA3$8zZ5aApEP9WAN/KajN4rw1 # 生成配置文件 [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo vim svn.authz [groups] admin = admin [/] @admin = rw * = r [repos:/] @admin = rw * = r
10、重启apache和svn
[email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo pkill svnserve [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo svnserve -d -r /srv/svn [email protected]:/etc/apache2$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
11、通过TortoiseSVN进行测试
时间： 2025-01-04 22:39:34