Android客户端下载步骤
- 在Android客户端首先创建一个空文件(空白文件),大小跟服务器的一模一样。
- 开启若干线程,分别去下载服务器上对应的资源。
- 如果所有的线程都下载完毕,服务器的资源就下载完毕。
Android客户端下载逻辑
- 获取到服务器端资源文件的大小(connection.getContentLength())
String path = "http://localhost:8080/ff.exe"; URL url = new URL(path); // 获取链接 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 参数 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 响应码 int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == 200) { // 得到服务端返回的文件大小 long contentLength = connection.getContentLength(); System.out.println("服务器文件大小:"+contentLength); } // 断开连接 connection.disconnect();
- 在本地创建一个大小和服务器一样的的空白文件
File file = new File("temp.ext"); RandomAccessFile raf= new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); raf.setLength(contentLength);
- 根据开启线程的数量,把服务器资源给等分成若干份(threadCount:线程数量)
假设文件大小是10个byte。(长度:length) 假设3个线程(线程数量:threadCount)。 int blockSize = length / threadCount; 线程1 下载3个byte 1-3 0 * blockSize + 1 ~ 1 * blockSize 线程2 下载3个byte 4-6 1 * blockSize + 1 ~ 2 * blockSize 线程3 下载4个byte 7-10 2 * blockSize + 1 ~ 3 * blockSize(length) // 开启若干个子线程,分别去下载对应的资源 long threadCount = 3; long blockSize = contentLength / threadCount; for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) { // 计算下载起始、结束位置 long startIndex = (i - 1) * blockSize + 0;// 服务器也是从0开始 long endIndex = i * blockSize - 1; // // 最后一个线程 if (i == threadCount) { endIndex = contentLength - 1; } System.out.println("开启线程:" + i + ",下载的位置:(" + startIndex + "~" + endIndex + ")"); new DownloadThread(i, startIndex, endIndex, path).start(); }
- 创建线程类
static class DownloadThread extends Thread { private int threadId; private long startIndex; private long endIndex; private String path; public DownloadThread(int threadId, long startIndex, long endIndex, String path) { super(); this.threadId = threadId; this.startIndex = startIndex; this.endIndex = endIndex; this.path = path; } public void run() { URL url; try { url = new URL(path); // 获取链接 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); // 参数 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 告诉服务器下载的参数 connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex); // 响应码 int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); System.out.println("服务器状态码:" + responseCode); // 下载服务器文件,返回的是206 if (responseCode == 206) { InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); File file = new File("temp.exe"); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); // 指定文件开始写的位置 raf.seek(startIndex); System.out.println("第" + threadId + "个线程,写文件的开始、结束位置(" + (startIndex) + "," + (endIndex) + ")"); int len = 0; byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { raf.write(buf, 0, len); } inputStream.close(); raf.close(); System.out.println("第" + threadId + "个线程下载完毕了"); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
时间: 2024-12-19 16:38:17