Oracle AWR报告自动生成并ftp脚本

脚本主要由以下几个部分组成：

awr.sql 用来在sqlplus 中执行的脚本,该脚本从网上直接找的。

awr.sh 用来调用sqlplus来生成awr报告。

ftp.sh 用来打包压缩每天生成的awr报告（压缩率大于50倍），并进行ftp传输，清理过期的报告，对于linux和solaris略有不同。

crontab 用来执行定时任务,根据需求进行调整。

下面为具体的脚本内容，可以根据需要进行调整。

awr.sql :

 1 set echo off;
 2 set veri off;
 3 set feedback off;
 4 set termout on;
 5 set heading off;
 6
 7 variable rpt_options number;
 8
 9 define NO_OPTIONS = 0;
10 -- define ENABLE_ADDM = 8;
11
12 rem according to your needs, the value can be ‘text‘ or ‘html‘
13 define report_type=‘html‘;
14 begin
15 :rpt_options := &NO_OPTIONS;
16 end;
17 /
18
19 variable dbid number;
20 variable inst_num number;
21 variable bid number;
22 variable eid number;
23 begin
24 select max(snap_id)-1 into :bid from dba_hist_snapshot;
25 select max(snap_id) into :eid from dba_hist_snapshot;
26 select dbid into :dbid from v$database;
27 select instance_number into :inst_num from v$instance;
28 end;
29 /
30
31 column ext new_value ext noprint
32 column fn_name new_value fn_name noprint;
33 column lnsz new_value lnsz noprint;
34
35 select ‘txt‘ ext from dual where lower(‘&report_type‘) = ‘text‘;
36 select ‘html‘ ext from dual where lower(‘&report_type‘) = ‘html‘;
37 select ‘awr_report_text‘ fn_name from dual where lower(‘&report_type‘) = ‘text‘;
38 select ‘awr_report_html‘ fn_name from dual where lower(‘&report_type‘) = ‘html‘;
39 select ‘80‘ lnsz from dual where lower(‘&report_type‘) = ‘text‘;
40 select ‘1500‘ lnsz from dual where lower(‘&report_type‘) = ‘html‘;
41
42 set linesize &lnsz;
43
44 column report_name new_value report_name noprint;
45
46 select ‘sp_‘||:bid||‘_‘||:eid||‘.‘||‘&ext‘ report_name from dual;
47 set termout off;
48 spool &report_name;
49
50 select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.&fn_name(:dbid, :inst_num,:bid, :eid,:rpt_options ));
51 spool off;
52 set termout on;
53 clear columns sql;
54 ttitle off;
55 btitle off;
56 repfooter off;
57 undefine report_name
58 undefine report_type
59 undefine fn_name
60 undefine lnsz
61 undefine NO_OPTIONS

awr.sh:

 1 mydate=‘date +%y%m%d‘
 2 ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
 3 ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/ora11g; export ORACLE_BASE
 4 ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
 5 cd /opt/awr
 6 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog<<!
 7 connect / as sysdba;
 8 @awr.sql
 9 exit
10 ! 

ftp.sh(RHEL6版本)：

 1 #!/usr/bin/bash
 2 mydate=`date +%y%m%d`
 3 mydir=/opt/awr
 4 cd ${mydir}
 5 find *.html -daystart -mtime -1 | xargs tar -zcvf awr_${mydate}.tar.gz
 6 echo "======================FTP start========================="
 7 ftp -n<<!
 8 open 11.11.11.11 21
 9 user username passwd
10 binary
11 lcd /opt/awr
12 cd /ftp/orcl
13 put awr_${mydate}.tar.gz
14 close
15 bye
16 !
17 echo "=======================FTP end============================"
18 echo "=================delete the tar file====================="
19 rm awr_${mydate}.tar.gz
20 echo "=================delete the tar file end====================="
21 echo "=================delete the old file ====================="
22 find ${mydir} -name "*.html" -type f -mtime +3 -exec rm {} \;
23 echo "=================delete the old file end====================="

ftp.sh (Solaris 10版本)：

 1 #!/usr/bin/sh
 2 mydate=`date +%y%m%d`
 3 mytoday=`date +%m%d`
 4 mydir=/opt/awr
 5 cd ${mydir}
 6 touch ${mytoday}0000 TODAY
 7 find *.html -newer TODAY | xargs tar -cvf awr_${mydate}.tar
 8 gzip -c  awr_${mydate}.tar > awr_${mydate}.tar.gz
 9 echo "======================FTP start========================="
10 ftp -n<<!
11 open 11.11.11.11 21
12 user username passwd
13 binary
14 lcd /opt/awr
15 cd /ftp/orcl
16 put awr_${mydate}.tar.gz
17 close
18 bye
19 !
20 echo "=======================FTP end============================"
21 echo "=================delete the tar and temp file====================="
22 rm awr_${mydate}.tar
23 rm TODAY
24 rm awr_${mydate}.tar.gz
25 echo "=================delete the tar and temp file end====================="
26 echo "=================delete the old file ====================="
27 find ${mydir} -name "*.html" -type f -mtime +0 -exec rm -rf {} \;
28 echo "=================delete the old file end====================="

crontab：

0 0-23 * * * sh /opt/awr/awr.sh
5 23 * * * sh /opt/awr/ftp.sh