废话不多说,直接上效果图:
其实谷歌官方已经给出了一个 关于DrawerLayout 使用的例子,只是处于 国内不能访问谷歌官网,看不到详细文档说明,所以在此 简单记录下 侧滑 抽屉式菜单的使用说明
1.由于 DrawerLayout 需要 android.support.v4 包的支持,所以,你的libs 下面不要包含 这个包。
2.首先布局文件如下
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <!-- the main content view --> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/frame_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > </FrameLayout> <!-- the navigetion view --> <ListView android:id="@+id/drawer_list" android:layout_width="240dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="start" android:background="#9999cc" android:choiceMode="singleChoice" android:divider="@android:color/transparent" android:dividerHeight="0dp" > </ListView> </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
注意:1.布局中的ListView 就是就是侧滑菜单 布局容器,其中 android:layout_gravity 属性必须赋值。 目的是侧滑菜单的显示位置,官方推荐使用“start”-----左侧 "end"----右侧
不推荐使用 “left”---左侧,“right”---右侧。
2.FrameLayout 显示主内容部分。
其实到了这一步就已经实现了侧滑菜单效果了,可以运行试试,只是现在的侧滑菜单里面没有任何元素。
3.代码编写如下:
package com.example.drawlayout1; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Fragment; import android.app.FragmentManager; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle; import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat; import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener { private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout; private ListView mDrawerList; private String[] menuLists; private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle; private String titleString; private int iSelect = -1; private View heandrView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); /*get the application title*/ titleString = (String) getTitle(); heandrView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.home_menu_list_header, null); mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.drawer_list); mDrawerList.addHeaderView(heandrView); menuLists = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.menu_content); adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, menuLists); mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter); mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(this); /*set the shadow for drawer at start(left) or end(right)*/ mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START); /*show the home icon*/ getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); /*make sure the home icon enable click*/ getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); /*set the application ActionBar title changes*/ mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close) { @Override public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView); getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.please); } @Override public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView); if (-1 == iSelect) { getActionBar().setTitle(titleString); } else { getActionBar().setTitle(menuLists[iSelect-1]); } } }; /*set the DrawerLayout Listener*/ mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { /*make sure the home icon enable click and display the DrawerLayout*/ if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)){ return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { Fragment contentFragment = new ContentFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); iSelect = arg2; if (0 == iSelect){ iSelect = 1; } args.putString("text", menuLists[iSelect-1]); contentFragment.setArguments(args); FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager(); fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frame_content, contentFragment) .commit(); mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList); } /** * When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during * onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()... */ @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred. mDrawerToggle.syncState(); } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); // Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } }
代码里边有注解,就不一一解释了。
@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { /*make sure the home icon enable click and display the DrawerLayout*/ if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)){ return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); }
这段代码的目的:点击ActionBar导航栏上的Home 按键弹出和关闭 DrawerLayout 侧滑菜单。
/** * When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during * onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()... */ @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred. mDrawerToggle.syncState(); } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); // Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); }
这段代码的目的:谷歌官方极力推荐重写两个方法,第一个方法 实现ActionBar 的Home键和 DrawerLayout 抽屉菜单关联,并且ActionBar的Home 有动画效果。
第二个方法 是在横屏的时候调用。保存状态。
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(this);
这段代码是添加DrawerLayout 抽屉菜单 里面元素的点击事件,代码中实现点击不同元素,替换不同FragMent。
/*set the application ActionBar title changes*/ mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close) { @Override public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView); getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.please); } @Override public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView); if (-1 == iSelect) { getActionBar().setTitle(titleString); } else { getActionBar().setTitle(menuLists[iSelect-1]); } } }; /*set the DrawerLayout Listener*/ mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
这段代码是 添加侧滑 菜单 DrawerLayout 的打开关闭监听事件,在打开关闭方法中重写 自己需要实现的效果。
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时间: 2024-10-04 02:44:19