安装软件包准备，需要安装apr 1.5.2、apr-util 1.5.4,如果要启用ssl需要安装openssl软件包，
1，安装apr因为是编译安装，通过./configure --help命令查看相关选项。
[[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# yum install -y gcc [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make & make install
2，安装apr-util，在安装时需要指明apr的安装位置，以及--prefix路径
[[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make & make install
3，安装httpd2.4.23，需要安装pcre、pcre-devel，如果启用ssl需要安装openssl、openssl-devel（版本需要在0.9.8a以上版本）
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-ssl --enable-modules=all [[email protected] httpd-2.4.23]# make & make install
4，配置httpd
a,修改环境变量
在/etc/profile/创建httpd.sh,增加export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH ，(. /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh)导入环境变量。
b,包含库文件，创建软连接 ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include /usr/local/include/httpd.
c,编辑man配置文件，添加httpd帮助文档，编辑/etc/man.config增加如下内容 MANPATH /usr/local/httpd/man
d,由于没有服务脚本，所以只能使用apachectl start命令执行启动。
如果出现如下报错AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message，需要编辑httpd.conf 增加ServerName localhost（主机名称），再重新启动即可。
ps -axu |grep httpd 可以看到httpd的进程,用浏览器打开即可看到“It works!”。
服务脚本如下：
#!/bin/bash
#
#description: httpd service
#chkconfig: - 85 15
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
INITLOG_ARGS=""
proc=httpd
apachectl=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
httpd=${httpd-/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${pidfile-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${lockfile-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=6
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
# Force LSB behaviour from killproc
LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
failure $"httpd shutdown"
fi
fi
echo
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl [email protected]
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|
fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
至此基本配置完成。