LeetCode - 268. Missing Number - stable_sort应用实例 - ( C++ ) - 解题报告

1.题目大意

Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0‘s to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.

For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0].

Note:

  1. You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
  2. Minimize the total number of operations.

解析:给定一个组的数字,把所有0都移到数组的末端,其它数字顺序不改变。比如给定的是nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12],那么输出结果应该是 [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]。要求尽量不要用复制数组的方式来实现,尽量减小操作次数。

2.思路解析

像我这种弱渣看到,第一个想法就是非常基础的做法——把没用的删掉,再在后面的加上0来就好了。

比如这种弱渣做法:

class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n=nums.size();
        for(int i=0;i<n;)
        {
            if(nums[i]==0)  {n--;nums.erase(nums.begin()+i);nums.push_back(0);continue;}
            i++;
        }
    }
};

不过runtime看起来比较难看,“Your runtime beats 41.41% of cpp submissions.”。然后我就去讨论区看了看,发现一个特别强的思路:原代码链接

class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
        stable_sort(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](const int& x, const int& y){return (x && !y);});
    }
};

这个思路

93.96% beat rate

stable_sort的第一个参数是起始位置,第二个参数是终止位置,第三个参数则是一个判断。

比如说后面return的如果是x>y,那么这个数组会变成从大到小排序的数组;在这题中,则代表着x是非0数并且y是0的时候就调换顺序,最终0会调整到队尾。

时间: 2024-12-08 05:18:33

LeetCode - 268. Missing Number - stable_sort应用实例 - ( C++ ) - 解题报告的相关文章

LeetCode 268. Missing Number (缺失的数字)

Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array. For example,Given nums = [0, 1, 3] return 2. Note:Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it usi

Leetcode 268 Missing Number 位运算

题意:先将0, 1, 2, ..., n放入数组,然后去掉其中一个值,找到那个值. 这题与singe number 是一个类型,变形的地方就是首先需要将0, 1, 2, ..., n再次放入这个数组,这样就和singe number 一样. 1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 int missingNumber(std::vector<int>& nums) { 4 int ans = 0; 5 for (std::vector<int>::siz

leetcode 268 Missing Number(异或运算的应用)

Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array. For example,Given nums = [0, 1, 3] return 2. Note:Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it usi

[LeetCode] 268. Missing Number 缺失的数字

Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array. Example 1 Input: [3,0,1] Output: 2 Example 2 Input: [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1] Output: 8 Note:Your algorithm should run in linear runtime c

[LeetCode]268 Missing Number

很简单,提供两种解法. (1)等差数列先求得总和,然后减去给定的队列,剩下的值就是缺失值. (2)先排个序,逐个比较,不等的直接return 第一种的代码: class Solution { public: int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) { int n = nums.size(); int expect = (n+1) * n / 2; for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++) expect -= nums[i]; ret

LeetCode:Missing Number - 缺失的数字

1.题目名称 Missing Number (缺失的数字) 2.题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/missing-number 3.题目内容 英文:Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n  find the one that is missing from the array. 中文:给出一个包含了n个不同数字的数组,从0开始一直到n,找出缺失的数字.如果数

&lt;LeetCode OJ&gt;Missing Number【268】

268. Missing Number My Submissions Question Total Accepted: 31740 Total Submissions: 83547 Difficulty: Medium Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array. For example, Given num

&amp;lt;LeetCode OJ&amp;gt; 268. Missing Number

268. Missing Number Total Accepted: 31740 Total Submissions: 83547 Difficulty: Medium Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n, find the one that is missing from the array. For example, Given nums = [0, 1, 3] return 2.

LeetCode 136. Single Number &amp; 268. Missing Number

136. Single Number 考察的是异或运算.相同的数异或结果为0,一个数与0异或还是原来的数,以及异或符合交换律.因此,把所有的数都异或起来,结果就是落单的那个数. class Solution { public: int singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) { int res=0; for (int num:nums){ res ^= num; } return res; } }; 268. Missing Number 可以用数学方法直接做,