saltstack之(九)配置管理源码部署Nginx

场景：rpm包安装的nginx服务，无法满足定制模块的需求，故线上环境使用nginx源码进行安装。本片文章详细介绍如何使用saltstack的配置管理功能实现nginx软件的源码安装。

下载源码:pcre
下载源码:nginx

1.修改master配置文件,指定环境为prod。

[[email protected] prod]# egrep -A 6 ^file_roots /etc/salt/master
file_roots:
  base:
    - /srv/salt/base
  dev:
    - /srv/salt/dev
  prod:
    - /srv/salt/prod

2.编写state文件，最终的目录树如下所示：

[[email protected] prod]# tree
.
├── initpkg
│   └── install.sls
├── nginx
│   ├── files
│   │   ├── nginx
│   │   └── nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
│   └── install.sls
├── pcre
│   ├── files
│   │   └── pcre-8.38.tar.gz
│   └── install.sls
└── top.sls

5 directories, 7 files

3.state文件的详细内容如下：

[[email protected] prod]# cat initpkg/install.sls
init-pkg-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - names:
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make
      - autoconf
      - openssl
      - openssl-devel
      - lsof
      - tree
      - lrzsz

[[email protected] prod]# cat pcre/install.sls
include:
  - initpkg.install

pcre-source-install:
  file.managed:
    - name: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
    - source: salt://pcre/files/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 755
  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf pcre-8.38.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.38 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/pcre
    - reuqire:
      - file: pcre-source-install

[[email protected] prod]# cat nginx/install.sls
include:
  - initpkg.install
  - pcre.install

nginx-source-install:
  file.managed:
    - name: /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
    - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 755
  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /usr/local/src && tar xf nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.12 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-http_dav_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 && make && make install
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/nginx
    - require:
      - file: nginx-source-install
      - pkg: init-pkg-install
      - file: pcre-source-install
nginx-init:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/init.d/nginx
    - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 755
  cmd.run:
    - name: chkconfig --add nginx
    - unless: chkconfig --list |grep nginx
    - reuqire:
      - cmd: nginx-source-install
      - file: nginx-init
nginx-service:
  service.running:
    - name: nginx
    - enable: nginx
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - cmd: nginx-init

[[email protected] prod]# cat top.sls
prod:
  ‘node2.xkops.com‘:
    - nginx.install
    - pcre.install
    - initpkg.install

4.执行state模块在node2.xkopa.com客户端源码安装nginx。
[[email protected] prod]# salt ‘*‘ state.highstate env=prod test
[[email protected] prod]# salt ‘*‘ state.highstate env=prod

5.在node2检查客户端是否完成nginx安装
[[email protected] ~]# service nginx status

提示：此处列出的为state文件的编写内容，记得查看一下tree的结果，在pcre和nginx目录下还各自有files目录，存放着pcre-8.38.tar.gz、nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz源码包以及nginx启动服务脚本文件。

附录：
nginx启动脚本文件内容。

[[email protected] prod]# cat nginx/files/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac