1.将以下文法消除左递归,求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,SELECT集,并分析符号串 i*i+i
E -> E+T | T
T -> T*F | F
F -> (E) | i
消除左递归:
E→TE‘
E‘→+TE‘|ε
T→FT‘
T‘→*FT‘|ε
F→(E)|i
FIRST集:
FIRST(TE‘)={T}
FIRST(+TE‘)={+}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(FT‘)={F}
FIRST(*FT‘)={*}
FIRST((E))={(}
FIRST(i)={i}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(E)={)}
FOLLOW(E‘)={#}
FOLLOW(T)={E‘}
FOLLOW(T‘)={#}
FOLLOW(F)={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(E→TE‘)=FIRST(TE‘)={T}
SELECT(E‘→+TE‘)=FIRST(+TE‘)={+}
SELECT(E‘→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(E‘)={)}
SELECT(T→FT‘)=FIRST(FT‘)={F}
SELECT(T‘→*FT‘)=FIRST(*FT‘)={*}
SELECT(T‘→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(T‘)={#}
SELECT(F→(E))=FIRST((E))={(}
SELECT(F→i)=FIRST(i)={i}
分析符号串i*i+i:
2.P101练习7(2)(3)
A → aABe|a
B → Bb|d
提取左公因子:
A→aA‘
A‘→ABe|ε
消除左递归:
B→dB‘
B‘→bB‘|ε
FIRST集:
FIRST(aA‘)={a}
FIRST(ABe)={A}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(dB‘)={d}
FIRST(bB‘)={b}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={Be}
FOLLOW(A‘)={#}
FOLLOW(B)={e}
FOLLOW(B‘)={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(A→aA‘)=FIRST(aA‘)={a}
SELECT(A‘→ABe)=FIRST(ABe)={A}
SELECT(A‘→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(A‘)={#}
SELECT(B→dB‘)=FIRST(dB‘)={d}
SELECT(B‘→bB‘)=FIRST(bB‘)={b}
SELECT(B‘→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(B‘)={#}
S → Aa|b
A → SB
B → ab
代入:
S→SBa|b
消除左递归:
S →bS‘
S‘→BaS‘|ε
B→ab
FIRST集:
FIRST(SBa)={S}
FIRST(b)={b}
FIRST(bS‘)={b}
FIRST(BaS)={B}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(ab)={ab}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(S)={B}
FOLLOW(S‘)={#}
FOLLOW(B)={a}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S→SBa)=FIRST(SBa)={S}
SELECT(S→b)=FIRST(b)={b}
SELECT(S→bS‘)=FIRST(bS‘)={b}
SELECT(S‘→BaS‘)=FIRST(BaS‘)={B}
SELECT(S‘→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(S‘)={#}
SELECT(B→ab)=FIRST(ab)={a}
求以下文法的FIRST集、FOLLOW集
S -> Ap
A -> a |ε
A -> cA
A -> aA
FIRST(a)={a}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(cA)={c}
FIRST(aA)={a}
FIRST(Ap)={a,c,p}
FOLLOW(S)={#}
FOLLOW(A)= {p}
SELECT(S→Ap)=FIEST(Ap)={A}
SELECT(A→a)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A→ε)=(FIRST(ε)-{ε})∪FOLLOW(A)={p}
SELECT(A→cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}
SELECT(A→aA)=FIRST(aA)={a}
S -> Ap
S -> Bq
A -> a
A -> cA
B -> b
B -> dB
FIRST(a)={a}
FIRST(cA)={c}
FIRST(b)={b}
FIRST(dB)={d}
FIRST(Ap)={a,c}
FIRST(Bq)={b,d}
FOLLOW(S)={#}
FOLLOW(A)={p}
FOLLOW(B)={q}
SELECT(S→Ap)=FIEST(Ap)={A}
SELECT(S→Bq)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A→a)=FIRST(a)={a}
SELECT(A→cA)=FIRST(cA)={c}
SELECT(B→b)=FIRST(b)={b}
SELECT(B→dB)=FIRST(dB)={d}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxml/p/11839669.html