初探puppet(1)

系统版本:CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

1.puppet安装

#安装puppet官方源
rpm -ivh https://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm
#导入GPG秘钥
rpm --import https://yum.puppetlabs.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-puppetlabs
 
#安装ruby
yum install ruby ruby-libs ruby-shadow

#安装puppet
yum install puppet puppet-server facter

2.版本控制工具安装配置

#apache下载与安装
wget 
tar zxf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.27
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --disable-userdir --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs
make &&make install

#SVN安装
tar zxf sqlite-autoconf-3080803.tar.gz
cd sqlite-autoconf-3080803
./configure &&make &&make install

tar zxf neon-0.30.1.tar.gz
cd neon-0.30.1
./configure &&make &&make install

tar zxf subversion-1.7.19.tar.gz
cd subversion-1.7.19
./configure --with-neon &&make &&make install

#apache配置
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
User puppet
Group puppet
<Location /svn>
order allow,deny
allow from all
dav svn
svnparentpath /data1/svn
svnlistparentpath on
svnautoversioning on
authtype basic
authname "subversion repository"
authuserfile /usr/local/apache2/conf/authfile
require valid-user
</Location>

#创建认证用户
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache2/conf/authfile USERNAME
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

之后使用浏览器访问"http://IP/svn"输入用户密码,如果登录成功表示成功安装了apache+svn.

3.DNS安装

#安装
tar zxf dnsmasq-2.45.tar.gz
cd dnsmasq-2.45
make &&make install
cp dnsmasq.conf.example /etc/dnsmasq.conf

#DNSmasq配置
vim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
user = dnsmasq                        #启动用户
group = dnsmasq                       #启动组号
interface=eth2                        #绑定网络接口
listen-address=1.1.1.111              #绑定IP
resolv-file=/etc/resolv.conf          #域名解析文件
addn-hosts=/etc/hosts                 #域名解析文件

#域名解析文件
echo "1.1.1.111   master01.puppet.com" >> /etc/hosts

#启动dnsmasq
/usr/local/sbin/dnsmasq
#可以查到端口表示启动成功
netstat -tunlp |grep :53
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 :::53                       :::*                        LISTEN

之后把dnsmasq的ip写入agent的resolv.conf中,就可以实现域名与ip的映射了