一个考察队搜索alien 这个考察队可以无限分割 问搜索到所有alien所需要的总步数 即求一个无向图 包含所有的点并且总权值最小(最小生成树
BFS+最小生成树
Prim/Kruskal…懒死了 就这么贴吧……凑活看( ̄┰ ̄*)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef struct Point
{
int x,y;
}Point;
typedef struct Edge
{
int u,v,w;
bool operator < (const struct Edge a)const
{
return w < a.w;
}
}Edge;
Edge eg[10100];
bool vs[101][101];
Point p[101];
char mp[51][52];
int id[51][51];
int dis[101][101];
bool vis[51][51];
//int dss[101];
//bool vs[101];
int dirx[] = { 0, 0, 1,-1};
int diry[] = { 1,-1, 0, 0};
int ds[51][51];
int tp,x,y,top;
int pre[101];
void Bfs(int xx,int yy)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
queue <pair<int,int> > q;
q.push(pair<int,int> (xx,yy));
vis[xx][yy] = 1;
ds[xx][yy] = 0;
int i,aa,bb,a,b;
while(!q.empty())
{
pair <int,int> pt = q.front();
q.pop();
a = pt.first;
b = pt.second;
for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
aa = a+dirx[i];
bb = b+diry[i];
if(aa > x || bb > y || aa < 1 || bb < 1 || mp[aa][bb] == ‘#‘ || vis[aa][bb]) continue;
ds[aa][bb] = ds[a][b]+1;
vis[aa][bb] = 1;
q.push(pair<int,int> (aa,bb));
// if(mp[aa][bb] != ‘ ‘) dis[id[xx][yy]][id[aa][bb]] = dis[id[aa][bb]][id[xx][yy]] = ds[aa][bb];
if(mp[aa][bb] != ‘ ‘ && !vs[id[xx][yy]][id[aa][bb]])
{
vs[id[xx][yy]][id[aa][bb]] = vs[id[aa][bb]][id[xx][yy]] = 1;
eg[top].u = id[xx][yy];
eg[top].v = id[aa][bb];
eg[top++].w = ds[aa][bb];
}
}
}
}
void Init(int n)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
pre[i] = i;
}
int Find(int x)
{
if(x != pre[x]) pre[x] = Find(pre[x]);
return pre[x];
}
//int Prim()
//{
// memset(vs,0,sizeof(vs));
// memset(dss,INF,sizeof(dss));
// dss[0] = 0;
// int i,j,p,w,sum = 0;
// for(i = 0; i < tp; ++i)
// {
// w = INF;
// for(j = 0; j < tp; ++j)
// {
// if(!vs[j] && w > dss[j])
// {
// w = dss[j];
// p = j;
// }
// }
// sum += w;
// vs[p] = 1;
// for(j = 0; j < tp; ++j)
// {
// if(!vs[j] && dss[j] > dis[p][j])
// dss[j] = dis[p][j];
// }
// }
// return sum;
//}
int main()
{
int n,i,j;
int cnt,sum,k,r;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
memset(vs,0,sizeof(vs));
tp = top = 0;
scanf("%d %d",&y,&x);
gets(mp[0]);
for(i = 1; i <= x; ++i)
{
gets(mp[i]+1);
for(j = 1; mp[i][j]; ++j)
{
if(mp[i][j] != ‘#‘ && mp[i][j] != ‘ ‘)
{
id[i][j] = tp;
p[tp].x = i;
p[tp++].y = j;
}
}
}
Init(tp);
for(i = 0; i < tp; ++i)
{
Bfs(p[i].x,p[i].y);
}
// printf("%d\n",Prim());
sort(eg,eg+top);
sum = cnt = 0;
for(i = 0; i < top; ++i)
{
k = Find(eg[i].u);
r = Find(eg[i].v);
if(k != r)
{
pre[k] = r;
sum += eg[i].w;
cnt++;
}
if(cnt == tp) break;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}
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时间: 2024-10-11 18:28:06