任意地dump一latches结构文件:
SQL> oradebug dump latches 10
ORA-00074: no process has been specified
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug dump latches 10
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_5564.trc
找到文件并随便找一个latch地址查看：
我们这里找的是地址为0x60019d98的一个active checkpoint queue，当前状态为free：
60019d98 active checkpoint queue latch level=5
Location from where latch is held: kcbk.h LINE:2222 ID:kcbbacq: scan active checkpoints:
Context saved from call: 0
state=free [value=0] wlstate=free [value=0]
gotten 2345 times wait, failed first 0 sleeps 0
gotten 0 times nowait, failed: 0
通过oradebug验证：
SQL> oradebug peek 0x60019d98 8
[060019D98, 060019DA0) = 00000000 00000000
该latch的当前值为0，确为free状态，我将它值改动为1：
SQL> oradebug poke 0x60019d98 2 1
BEFORE: [060019D98, 060019D9C) = 00000000
AFTER: [060019D98, 060019D9C) = 00000001
再次dump一个latches结构文件，并找到上述latch的信息：
60019d98 active checkpoint queue latch level=5
Location from where latch is held: kcbk.h LINE:2222 ID:kcbbacq: scan active checkpoints:
Context saved from call: 0
state=busy [holder orapid=1] wlstate=free [value=0]
waiters [orapid (seconds since: put on list, posted, alive check)]:
10 (30, 1402142587, 30)
waiter count=1
gotten 2607 times wait, failed first 0 sleeps 0
gotten 0 times nowait, failed: 0
的状态busy。
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