Android数据存储实现的5大方式

数据存储在开发中是使用最频繁的，在这里主要介绍Android平台中实现数据存储的5种方式，更加系统详细的介绍了5种存储的方法和异同。

第一种： 使用SharedPreferences存储数据

SharedPreferences是Android平台上一个轻量级的存储类，主要是保存一些常用的配置比如窗口状态，一般在Activity中 重载窗口状态onSaveInstanceState保存一般使用SharedPreferences完成，它提供了Android平台常规的Long长 整形、Int整形、String字符串型的保存。

它是什么样的处理方式呢? SharedPreferences类似过去Windows系统上的ini配置文件，但是它分为多种权限，可以全局共享访问，android123提示最终是以xml方式来保存，整体效率来看不是特别的高，对于常规的轻量级而言比SQLite要好不少，如果真的存储量不大可以考虑自己定义文件格式。xml 处理时Dalvik会通过自带底层的本地XML Parser解析，比如XMLpull方式，这样对于内存资源占用比较好。

它的本质是基于XML文件存储key-value键值对数据，通常用来存储一些简单的配置信息。

其存储位置在/data/data/<包名>/shared_prefs目录下。

SharedPreferences对象本身只能获取数据而不支持存储和修改，存储修改是通过Editor对象实现。

实现SharedPreferences存储的步骤如下：

一、根据Context获取SharedPreferences对象

二、利用edit()方法获取Editor对象。

三、通过Editor对象存储key-value键值对数据。

四、通过commit()方法提交数据。

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时间： 2024-11-05 19:38:14

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Android数据存储之SharedPreferences浅析

SharedPreferences 是 Android 数据存储方式中的一种,特别适合用来存储少量的.格式简单的数据,比如应用程序的各种配置信息,如是否打开音效,是否开启震动等等. SharedPreferences 存储数据的位置和格式 SharedPreferences 将数据以键值对的形式,存储在 /data/data/<package name>/shared_prefs 目录下面,以 XML 的格式保存,该 XML 文件的根元素是 <map.../>,该元素里每个子元素代