Sqoop MySQL 导入到HDFS

从MySQL数据库phx中读取tree表到HDFS

执行命令:

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/phx \--username root --table tree --m 1

命令行输出:

Warning: /csh/link/sqoop/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /csh/link/sqoop/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
16/04/10 07:14:24 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.6
16/04/10 07:14:25 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
16/04/10 07:14:25 INFO tool.CodeGenTool: Beginning code generation
16/04/10 07:14:25 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `tree` AS t LIMIT 1
16/04/10 07:14:26 INFO manager.SqlManager: Executing SQL statement: SELECT t.* FROM `tree` AS t LIMIT 1
16/04/10 07:14:26 INFO orm.CompilationManager: HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME is /csh/link/hadoop
Note: /tmp/sqoop-root/compile/7c9c9a4ffecefa757a4f2073109cc801/tree.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
16/04/10 07:14:29 INFO orm.CompilationManager: Writing jar file: /tmp/sqoop-root/compile/7c9c9a4ffecefa757a4f2073109cc801/tree.jar
16/04/10 07:14:30 WARN manager.MySQLManager: It looks like you are importing from mysql.
16/04/10 07:14:30 WARN manager.MySQLManager: This transfer can be faster! Use the --direct
16/04/10 07:14:30 WARN manager.MySQLManager: option to exercise a MySQL-specific fast path.
16/04/10 07:14:30 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Setting zero DATETIME behavior to convertToNull (mysql)
16/04/10 07:14:30 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Beginning import of tree
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/csh/software/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/csh/software/hbase-1.1.4/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
16/04/10 07:14:30 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.jar is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.jar
16/04/10 07:14:32 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.map.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.maps
16/04/10 07:14:32 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at node1/192.168.161.11:8032
16/04/10 07:14:43 INFO db.DBInputFormat: Using read commited transaction isolation
16/04/10 07:14:43 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
16/04/10 07:14:44 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1460265828636_0005
16/04/10 07:14:50 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1460265828636_0005
16/04/10 07:14:50 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://node1:8088/proxy/application_1460265828636_0005/
16/04/10 07:14:50 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1460265828636_0005
16/04/10 07:15:29 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1460265828636_0005 running in uber mode : false
16/04/10 07:15:29 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
16/04/10 07:16:15 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
16/04/10 07:16:17 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1460265828636_0005 completed successfully
16/04/10 07:16:17 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 30
    File System Counters
        FILE: Number of bytes read=0
        FILE: Number of bytes written=137395
        FILE: Number of read operations=0
        FILE: Number of large read operations=0
        FILE: Number of write operations=0
        HDFS: Number of bytes read=87
        HDFS: Number of bytes written=361
        HDFS: Number of read operations=4
        HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
        HDFS: Number of write operations=2
    Job Counters
        Launched map tasks=1
        Other local map tasks=1
        Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=42224
        Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=0
        Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=42224
        Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=42224
        Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=43237376
    Map-Reduce Framework
        Map input records=20
        Map output records=20
        Input split bytes=87
        Spilled Records=0
        Failed Shuffles=0
        Merged Map outputs=0
        GC time elapsed (ms)=151
        CPU time spent (ms)=3460
        Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=86683648
        Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=2083274752
        Total committed heap usage (bytes)=16318464
    File Input Format Counters
        Bytes Read=0
    File Output Format Counters
        Bytes Written=361
16/04/10 07:16:17 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Transferred 361 bytes in 105.2373 seconds (3.4303 bytes/sec)
16/04/10 07:16:17 INFO mapreduce.ImportJobBase: Retrieved 20 records.

访问 http://node1:8088 可以看到生成一个MapReduce任务

结果:

[root@node1 sbin]# hadoop fs -cat /user/root/tree/p*
1,466464684640,1
2,466464684641,2
3,466464684642,3
4,466464684643,1
5,466464684644,2
6,466464684645,3
7,466464684646,1
8,466464684647,2
9,466464684648,3
10,466464684649,1
11,4664646846410,2
12,4664646846411,3
13,4664646846412,1
14,4664646846413,2
15,4664646846414,3
16,4664646846415,1
17,4664646846416,2
18,4664646846417,3
19,4664646846418,1
20,4664646846419,2

导入到指定目录

参数:

--target-dir /directory

例如:

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/phx \--username root --table tree --m 1 \--target-dir /sqoop/

结果:

[root@node1 sbin]# hadoop fs -cat /sqoop/p*
1,466464684640,1
2,466464684641,2
3,466464684642,3
4,466464684643,1
5,466464684644,2
6,466464684645,3
7,466464684646,1
8,466464684647,2
9,466464684648,3
10,466464684649,1
11,4664646846410,2
12,4664646846411,3
13,4664646846412,1
14,4664646846413,2
15,4664646846414,3
16,4664646846415,1
17,4664646846416,2
18,4664646846417,3
19,4664646846418,1
20,4664646846419,2

导入表子集

参数:

--where <condition>

例如:

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/phx \--username root --table tree --m 1 \--where "productinformationId"=‘1‘ \--target-dir /sqoop/tree2/

结果:

[root@node1 sbin]# hadoop fs -cat /sqoop/tree2/p*
1,466464684640,1
4,466464684643,1
7,466464684646,1
10,466464684649,1
13,4664646846412,1
16,4664646846415,1
19,4664646846418,1

增量导入(即只导入新添加的那部分数据)

参数:

--incremental <mode> 选择模式,有:append 和 lastmodified
--check-column <column name> 检查那一列的元素,比如 id
--last-value <last check column value> 原来数据最后一条的参数,比如 最后一条id为20,则填20

例如:

在数据库表tree中添加一条记录,如下图

运行命令:

sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/phx \--username root --table tree --m 1 \--target-dir /sqoop/ \--incremental append \--check-column id \--last-value 20

结果:

参数列表

参数 说明
–append 将数据追加到hdfs中已经存在的dataset中。使用该参数,sqoop将把数据先导入到一个临时目录中,然后重新给文件命名到一个正式的目录中,以避免和该目录中已存在的文件重名。
–as-avrodatafile 将数据导入到一个Avro数据文件中
–as-sequencefile 将数据导入到一个sequence文件中
–as-textfile 将数据导入到一个普通文本文件中,生成该文本文件后,可以在hive中通过sql语句查询出结果。
–boundary-query 边界查询,也就是在导入前先通过SQL查询得到一个结果集,然后导入的数据就是该结果集内的数据,格式如:–boundary-query ‘select id,no from t where id = 3’,表示导入的数据为id=3的记录,或者 select min(), max() from ,注意查询的字段中不能有数据类型为字符串的字段,否则会报错
–columns 指定要导入的字段值,格式如:–columns id,username
–direct 直接导入模式,使用的是关系数据库自带的导入导出工具。官网上是说这样导入会更快
–direct-split-size 在使用上面direct直接导入的基础上,对导入的流按字节数分块,特别是使用直连模式从PostgreSQL导入数据的时候,可以将一个到达设定大小的文件分为几个独立的文件。
–inline-lob-limit 设定大对象数据类型的最大值
-m,–num-mappers 启动N个map来并行导入数据,默认是4个,最好不要将数字设置为高于集群的节点数
–query,-e 从查询结果中导入数据,该参数使用时必须指定–target-dir、–hive-table,在查询语句中一定要有where条件且在where条件中需要包含 $CONDITIONS,示例:–query ‘select * from t where $CONDITIONS ’ –target-dir /tmp/t –hive-table t
–split-by 表的列名,用来切分工作单元,一般后面跟主键ID
–table 关系数据库表名,数据从该表中获取
–delete-target-dir 删除目标目录
–target-dir 指定hdfs路径
–warehouse-dir 与 –target-dir 不能同时使用,指定数据导入的存放目录,适用于hdfs导入,不适合导入hive目录
–where 从关系数据库导入数据时的查询条件,示例:–where “id = 2”
-z,–compress 压缩参数,默认情况下数据是没被压缩的,通过该参数可以使用gzip压缩算法对数据进行压缩,适用于SequenceFile, text文本文件, 和Avro文件
–compression-codec Hadoop压缩编码,默认是gzip
–null-string 可选参数,如果没有指定,则字符串null将被使用
–null-non-string 可选参数,如果没有指定,则字符串null将被使用

个人博客原文:

Sqoop MySQL 导入到HDFS

时间: 2024-10-06 10:04:17

Sqoop MySQL 导入到HDFS的相关文章

sqoop Mysql 导入到hdfs、hive

sqoop是一个用于在Hadoop和关系型数据库(Oracle,Mysql...)间数据传递的开源工具.下面以mysql.sqlserver为例,介绍使用sqoop将数据从mysql.sqlserver导入到Hadoop中(HDFS.Hive) #导入命令及参数介绍 通用参数 参数名 参数说明 --connect <jdbc-uri> JDBC连接字符串 --username <username> 数据库用户名 --password <password> 数据库密码 -

sqoop从mysql导入到hdfs

1.mysql -- 创建数据库 create database logs; -- 使用 use logs; -- 创建表 create table weblogs(  md5 varchar(32),  url varchar(64),  request_date date,  request_time time,  ip varchar(15) ); -- 从外部文本文件加载数据 load data infile '/path/weblogs_entries.txt' into table

mysql导入到hdfs中常见问题

mysql导入到hdfs中命令:sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.161:3306/angel --username anqi -password anqi --table test2 --fields-terminated-by '\t' -m 1 常见问题1:Warning: /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.12.0-1.cdh5.12.0.p0.29/bin/../lib/sqoop/../accumulo

sqoop命令,mysql导入到hdfs、hbase、hive

1.测试MySQL连接 bin/sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.187:3306/trade_dev --username 'mysql' --password '111111' 2.检验SQL语句 bin/sqoop eval --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.187:3306/trade_dev --username 'mysql' --password '111111' --quer

使用Sqoop将MySql数据导入到HDFS

##以上完成后在h3机器上配置sqoop-1.4.4.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz //将宿主机上MySql的test库中的users表的数据导入到HDFS,默认Sqoop会起4个Map运行MapReduce进行导入到HDFS,存放在HDFS路径为/user/root/users(user:默认用户,root:MySql数据库的用户,test:表名)目录下有四个输出文件sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.10

Sqoop2从Mysql导入Hdfs (hadoop-2.7.1,Sqoop 1.99.6)

一.环境搭建 1.Hadoop http://my.oschina.net/u/204498/blog/519789 2.Sqoop2.x http://my.oschina.net/u/204498/blog/518941 3. mysql 二.从mysql导入hdfs 1.创建mysql数据库.表.以及测试数据 xxxxxxxx$  mysql -uroot -p Enter password:  mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ |

sqoop工具介绍(hdfs与关系型数据库进行数据导入导出)

数据表 第一类:数据库中的数据导入到HDFS上 #数据库驱动jar包用mysql-connector-java-5.1.31-bin,否则有可能报错! ./sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/erpdb --username root --password 123456 --table tbl_dep --columns 'uuid, name, tele' :<<! 输出: part-m-00000: 1,总裁办,8888 2

通过Sqoop实现Mysql / Oracle 与HDFS / Hbase互导数据

通过Sqoop实现Mysql / Oracle 与HDFS / Hbase互导数据\ 下文将重点说明通过Sqoop实现Mysql与HDFS互导数据,Mysql与Hbase,Oracle与Hbase的互导最后给出命令.一.Mysql与HDFS互导数据环境:宿主机器操作系统为Win7,Mysql安装在宿主机上,宿主机地址为192.168.66.963台虚拟机操作系统为Ubuntu-12.04.1-32位三台虚拟机已成功安装hadoop,并实现免密钥互访,配hosts为:192.168.66.91 m

教程 | 使用Sqoop从MySQL导入数据到Hive和HBase

基础环境 sqoop:sqoop-1.4.5+cdh5.3.6+78, hive:hive-0.13.1+cdh5.3.6+397, hbase:hbase-0.98.6+cdh5.3.6+115 Sqool和Hive.HBase简介 Sqoop Sqoop是一个用来将Hadoop和关系型数据库中的数据相互转移的开源工具,可以将一个关系型数据库(例如 : MySQL ,Oracle ,Postgres等)中的数据导进到Hadoop的HDFS中,也可以将HDFS的数据导进到关系型数据库中. Hiv