- 首先先安装createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch.rpm
我之前搭建过yum，所以我直接用yum install直接安装我的系统是redhat6
[[email protected] rpm-gpg]# yum install createrepo Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-17.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: deltarpm = 3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 for package: python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: createrepo noarch 0.9.9-17.el6 rhel-source 94 k Installing for dependencies: deltarpm x86_64 3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 rhel-source 71 k python-deltarpm x86_64 3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 rhel-source 27 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 3 Package(s) Total download size: 192 k Installed size: 518 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 667 kB/s | 192 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64 1/3 Installing : python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64 2/3 Installing : createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch 3/3 rhel-source/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ... Verifying : python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch 2/3 Verifying : deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64 3/3 Installed: createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-17.el6 Dependency Installed: deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 Complete! You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[[email protected] rpm-gpg]# rpm -qa | grep createrepo createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch
我已经安装成功
2. 在/root下mkdir一个文件夹epel，我把我之前挂载在/mnt/Packages下的*.rpm copy到/root/epel
3. 在/etc/yum.repos.d下修改rhel-source.repo文件（可能文件名称不同）
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls rhel-source.repo [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo [rhel-Base] name=Red Hat baseurl=file:///mnt enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [epel] name=epel baseurl=file:///root/epel enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
【epel】是我新添加的配置
4. 我们执行 yum repolist命令看一下
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. file:///root/epel/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///root/epel/repodata/repomd.xml Trying other mirror. repo id repo name status epel epel 0 rhel-Base Red Hat 0 repolist: 0 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
repo id 和repo name已经显示出了新添加的epel，但是出错了缺少repomd.xml，下面我来创建一个repomd.xml
5.
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# createrepo /root/epel/ Spawning worker 0 with 15 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls /root/epel/ php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm php-cli-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64.rpm php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-pecl-memcache-3.0.5-4.el6.x86_64.rpm php-gd-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-pgsql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-ldap-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-soap-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-mysql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-xml-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-odbc-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm php-pdo-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm repodata [[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
我先yum clean all清除下缓存并yum repolist下看有没有出错
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: epel rhel-Base Cleaning up Everything [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. epel | 2.9 kB 00:00 ... epel/primary_db | 14 kB 00:00 ... rhel-Base | 3.9 kB 00:00 ... rhel-Base/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:02 ... repo id repo name status epel epel 15 rhel-Base Red Hat 3,648 repolist: 3,663 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
yum repolist没有出错，看来我们创建成功了。
6. 测试
yum list
yum list all
yum install 安装一个软件
[[email protected] epel]# yum install php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-m anager to register. Setting up Install Process Examining php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 Marking php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6 for package: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_ 64 --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6 for package: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x 86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================ Installing: php x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 /php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 3.5 M Installing for dependencies: php-cli x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 epel 2.2 M php-common x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 epel 524 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================ Install 3 Package(s) Total size: 6.2 M Total download size: 2.7 M Installed size: 13 M Is this ok [y/N]: ^CExiting on user Command [[email protected] epel]#
时间： 2024-10-05 18:26:33