OVERVIEW
1 目的
传统的传输表空间方式要求数据第一次由远端到目标端传输时，表空间必须置于read only模式，从而生产不可用。而XTTS方式则只需要在最后一次增量备份时将表空间置于read only模式，显著的减少了停机的时间
XTTS can significantly reduce the amount of downtime required to move data between platforms using enhanced RMAN‘s bility
2 oracle建议使用场景
from a big endian platform to linux：XTTS from a little endian platform to Linux:DATAGUARD
3 平台、数据库版本要求
DATABASE:source端：Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.1 to 12.1.0.2 dest端：如果使用dbms_file_transfer（DFT），必须是11.2.0.4以上 如何是Recovery Manager （RMAN），版本低于11.2.0.4时需要安装11.2.0.4的RDBMS运行11.2.0.4的实例 OS:source端: any platform provided the prerequisites：cannot be Windows dest端: only 64-bit Oracle Linux or RedHat Linux certified
4 常见平台字节
SQL> COLUMN PLATFORM_NAME FORMAT A36 SQL> SELECT * FROM V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM ORDER BY PLATFORM_NAME; PLATFORM_ID PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT ----------- ------------------------------------ -------------- 6 AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big 16 Apple Mac OS Big 19 HP IA Open VMS Little 15 HP Open VMS Little 5 HP Tru64 UNIX Little 3 HP-UX (64-bit) Big 4 HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big 18 IBM Power Based Linux Big 9 IBM zSeries Based Linux Big 10 Linux IA (32-bit) Little 11 Linux IA (64-bit) Little PLATFORM_ID PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT ----------- ------------------------------------ -------------- 13 Linux x86 64-bit Little 7 Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little 8 Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little 12 Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little 17 Solaris Operating System (x86) Little 20 Solaris Operating System (x86-64) Little 1 Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big 2 Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big 19 rows selected.
XTTS 测试
1 测试环境overview
source端： # oslevel -s 6100-06-05-1115 SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Productio NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production dest端： [[email protected] /root] #uname -a Linux rac1 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Sep 16 01:56:35 EDT 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [email protected]>select * from v$version; BANNER ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
2 Prerequisites
P1:source端和dest端的要使用兼容性数据库字符集及国家语言字符集
source端： SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter=‘NLS_CHARACTERSET‘ or parameter=‘NLS_LANGUAGE‘; PARAMETER VALUE -------------------- -------------------- NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK dest端： [email protected]>select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter=‘NLS_CHARACTERSET‘ or parameter=‘NLS_LANGUAGE‘; PARAMETER VALUE ---------------------------------------------------------- NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
P2：dest端表空间名不能与source端migration的表空间名相同，否则source端或者dest端的表空间需要rename
source端： SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces; TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ SYSTEM UNDOTBS1 SYSAUX TEMP USERS EXAMPLE TEST1 TEST2 dest端： [email protected]>select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces; TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ SYSTEM SYSAUX UNDOTBS1 TEMP USERS UNDOTBS2
本次测试使用TEST1及TEST2表空间进行migration
P3：传输的表空间必须自包涵，诸如物化视图，分区表，索引要特别注意检查
对于test1进行检查 SQL> exec dbms_tts.transport_set_check(‘TEST1‘, TRUE, True); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select * from transport_set_violations; no rows selected 对于test2进行检查 SQL> exec dbms_tts.transport_set_check(‘TEST2‘, TRUE, True); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select * from transport_set_violations; no rows selected
P4:如果migration的表空间是加密表空间，source端和dest端endianness不同不可以使用此方法
P5:不可以传输system表空间或者sys用户对象
P6: source端不可以是windows P7: source端的compatible.rdbms必须大于10.2.0，且小于目标端compatible.rdbms
source端 SQL> show parameter compatible NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------- ----------- ------------------------------ compatible string 10.2.0.3.0 dest端： [email protected]>show parameter compatible NAME TYPE VALUE -------------------------------- ----------- ------------------------------ compatible string 11.2.0.4.0
P8:source端必须处于归档模式
SQL> archive log list Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch Oldest online log sequence 77 Next log sequence to archive 79 Current log sequence 79
P9:dest端OS必须是64-bit Oracle Linux或者认证的redhat linux
P10:source端RMAN默认是设备类型必须是DISK，且不能配置压缩，否则会报如下错误：
Entering RollForward After applySetDataFile Done: applyDataFileTo Done: RestoreSetPiece DECLARE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-19624: operation failed, retry possible ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece /dbfs_direct/FS1/xtts/incrementals/xtts_incr_backup ORA-19608: /dbfs_direct/FS1/xtts/incrementals/xtts_incr_backup is not a backup piece ORA-19837: invalid blocksize 0 in backup piece header ORA-06512: at "SYS.X$DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE", line 2338 ORA-06512: at line 40
P11:数据库操作用户必须属于DBA组，
3 XTSS操作步骤: 使用dbmsfiletransfer方式
Phase 1 Initial Setup
step 1:source创建directory：sourcedir，路径使用当前数据文件使用的路径
SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files; FILE_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------- /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test2.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test3.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test21.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test22.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_4.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_88.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1988.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1989.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1990.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1991.dbf SQL> create directory sourcedir as ‘/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl‘; Directory created.
step 2:dest创建directory：destdir，路径使用当前数据文件使用的路径
[email protected]>select file_name from dba_data_files; FILE_NAME ----------------------------------------------------------------- +DATADG/orcl/datafile/users.932.890771737 +DATADG/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.928.890771737 +DATADG/orcl/datafile/sysaux.875.890771737 +DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.263.890771735 +DATADG/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.929.890771853 [email protected]>create directory destdir as ‘+DATADG/orcl/datafile‘; Directory created.
step 3：创建dest端到source端的dblink
step 3.1:创建dblink [email protected]>create public database link ttslink connect to system identified by oracle using ‘orcl‘; Database link created. step 3.2:验证创建的dblink [email protected]>select * from [email protected]; BANNER ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Productio NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
其中orcl是在tnsname.ora中配置的service name，参考配置文件：
ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.20.61)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) )
step 4：source端和dest端创建migration需要使用的目录
source端： $ mkdir -p /home/oracle/rman-xtt dest端： $ mkdir -p /home/oracle/rman-xtt
在source端解压XTTS使用的脚本，同时将解压后的文件传到dest端
$ pwd /home/oracle $ unzip rman-xttconvert_2.0.zip -d rman-xtt Archive: rman-xttconvert_2.0.zip inflating: rman-xtt/xttcnvrtbkupdest.sql inflating: rman-xtt/xttdbopen.sql inflating: rman-xtt/xttdriver.pl inflating: rman-xtt/xttprep.tmpl inflating: rman-xtt/xtt.properties inflating: rman-xtt/xttstartupnomount.sql
解压后共计6个脚本，其中最重要的两个脚本是：xttdriver.pl，xtt.properties
step 5 添加source端和dest端temdir到环境变量里面，路径为step 4创建的路径
$ more .profile PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:. export PATH if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks fi # periodically. export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH export TMPDIR=/home/oracle/rman-xtt
说明：定义tmpdir是为了存放下面步骤中perl脚本产生的文件，如果不定义，产生的文件会生成到/tmp下
step 6:编辑xtt.properties文件
$vi xtt.properties tablespaces=TEST1,TEST2 platformid=6 srcdir=SOURCEDIR dstdir=DESTDIR srclink=TTSLINK backupformat=/oracle/app/oracle/backup stageondest=/home/oracle/source backupondest=+DATADG 参数说明: 1)TEST1,TEST2是source端migration的表空间名 2）platformid值得是source端平台ID，可以通过以下方式查询 SQL> col PLATFORM_NAME for a40 SQL> set pages 200 SQL> select * from v$transportable_platform ; PLATFORM_ID PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT ----------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- 1 Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big 2 Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big 7 Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little 10 Linux IA (32-bit) Little 6 AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big 3 HP-UX (64-bit) Big 5 HP Tru64 UNIX Little 4 HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big 11 Linux IA (64-bit) Little 15 HP Open VMS Little 8 Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little 9 IBM zSeries Based Linux Big 13 Linux x86 64-bit Little 16 Apple Mac OS Big 12 Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little 17 Solaris Operating System (x86) Little 18 IBM Power Based Linux Big 20 Solaris Operating System (x86-64) Little 19 HP IA Open VMS Little 3)srcdir:source端数据库数据库文件存放路径，也即在directory：sourcedir定义的路径 4)dstdir：dest端数据库数据库文件存放路径，也即在directory：destdir定义的路径 5)srclink:指定dest端到source端使用的dblink 6）backupformat：定义source端rman备份产生的文件存在位置 7）stageondest：定义dest端存放source端发送的copies和incremental backups
step 7：将source的XTTS脚本传到dest端：
$ scp -r /home/oracle/rman-xtt 10.10.20.1:`pwd`
phase 2:Prepare Phase:only once
step 1:source端开启debug模式
$ export XTTDEBUG=1
step 2:source端prepare
$ perl xttdriver.pl -S -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- Key: backupondest Values: +RECO Key: platformid Values: 6 Key: backupformat Values: /oracle/app/oracle/backup Key: parallel Values: 3 Key: srclink Values: TTSLINK Key: storageondest Values: +DATA Key: dfcopydir Values: /stage_source Key: dstdir Values: DESTDIR Key: srcdir Values: SOURCEDIR Key: rollparallel Values: 2 Key: stageondest Values: /home/oracle/source Key: tablespaces Values: TEST1,TEST2 Key: getfileparallel Values: 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ARGUMENT tablespaces ARGUMENT platformid ARGUMENT backupformat ARGUMENT stageondest ARGUMENT srcdir ARGUMENT dstdir ARGUMENT srclink -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_SID : orcl ORACLE_HOME : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Starting prepare phase -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parallel:3 fetchCheckDirObjectsSRC=\‘#\‘" /home/oracle/source xttpreparesrc.sql for ‘TEST1‘ started at Sat Sep 19 16:26:02 2015 xttpreparesrc.sql for ended at Sat Sep 19 16:26:02 2015 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1.dbf #PLAN:TEST1::::2800517 #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1.dbf #NEWDESTDF:6,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1.dbf #PLAN:6 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test2.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test2.dbf #NEWDESTDF:7,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test2.dbf #PLAN:7 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test3.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test3.dbf #NEWDESTDF:8,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test3.dbf #PLAN:8 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1_4.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1_4.dbf #NEWDESTDF:11,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1_4.dbf #PLAN:11 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1_88.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1_88.dbf #NEWDESTDF:12,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1_88.dbf #PLAN:12 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1_1988.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1_1988.dbf #NEWDESTDF:16,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1_1988.dbf #PLAN:16 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1_1989.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1_1989.dbf #NEWDESTDF:17,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1_1989.dbf #PLAN:17 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1990.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1990.dbf #NEWDESTDF:18,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1990.dbf #PLAN:18 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test1991.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST1,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test1991.dbf #NEWDESTDF:19,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test1991.dbf #PLAN:19 verifySrcdirDatafiles: Entered TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST2‘ Prepare source for Tablespaces: ‘TEST2‘ /home/oracle/source xttpreparesrc.sql for ‘TEST2‘ started at Sat Sep 19 16:26:02 2015 xttpreparesrc.sql for ended at Sat Sep 19 16:26:02 2015 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test21.dbf #PLAN:TEST2::::2800532 #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST2,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test21.dbf #NEWDESTDF:9,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test21.dbf #PLAN:9 #DNAME:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl #FNAME:test22.dbf #TRANSFER:source_file_name=TEST2,/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,test22.dbf #NEWDESTDF:10,DESTDIR:/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl,/test22.dbf #PLAN:10 verifySrcdirDatafiles: Entered TABLESPACE STRING :‘‘ Prepare source for Tablespaces: ‘‘ /home/oracle/source xttpreparesrc.sql for ‘‘ started at Sat Sep 19 16:26:02 2015 xttpreparesrc.sql for ended at Sat Sep 19 16:26:02 2015 verifySrcdirDatafiles: Entered fixXTTNewDatafiles: Entered TEST1: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test2.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test3.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_4.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_88.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1988.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1989.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1990.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1991.dbf TEST2: /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test21.dbf /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test22.dbf -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done with prepare phase
说明：这一步XTTS主要做以下两件事
1）验证migration的表空间test1，test2是read write状态，且不存在offline状态的文件
2）本阶段生成八个文件：其中xttnewdatafiles.txt，getfile.sql需要传送到dest端，
$ more xttnewdatafiles.txt ::TEST1 6,DESTDIR:/test1.dbf 7,DESTDIR:/test2.dbf 8,DESTDIR:/test3.dbf 11,DESTDIR:/test1_4.dbf 12,DESTDIR:/test1_88.dbf 16,DESTDIR:/test1_1988.dbf 17,DESTDIR:/test1_1989.dbf 18,DESTDIR:/test1990.dbf 19,DESTDIR:/test1991.dbf ::TEST2 9,DESTDIR:/test21.dbf 10,DESTDIR:/test22.dbf $ more getfile.sql 0,SOURCEDIR,test1.dbf,DESTDIR,test1.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test2.dbf,DESTDIR,test2.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test3.dbf,DESTDIR,test3.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_4.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_4.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_88.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_88.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_1988.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_1988.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_1989.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_1989.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1990.dbf,DESTDIR,test1990.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1991.dbf,DESTDIR,test1991.dbf 1,SOURCEDIR,test21.dbf,DESTDIR,test21.dbf 1,SOURCEDIR,test22.dbf,DESTDIR,test22.dbf
同时XTTS会生成xttplan.txt，记录数据库SCN号，其内容如下：
$ more xttplan.txt TEST1::::2800517 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TEST2::::2800532 9 10
step 3:source端将rman-xtt内的所有内容传输到dest端
$ scp xttnewdatafiles.txt getfile.sql 10.10.20.1:`pwd`
step 4:dest端get所有文件
[email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt>perl xttdriver.pl -G -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Getting datafiles from source -------------------------------------------------------------------- sh: line 5: warning: here-document at line 0 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `EOF‘) sh: line 6: warning: here-document at line 0 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `EOF‘) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1.dbf_0.sql ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test2.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test3.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1_4.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1_88.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1_1988.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1_1989.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1990.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test1991.dbf_0.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test21.dbf_1.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Executing getfile for getfile_sourcedir_test22.dbf_1.sql -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Completed getting datafiles from source --------------------------------------------------------------------
phase 2:roll forward Phase
step 1:source 端做第一次增量备份
$ perl xttdriver.pl -i -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- Key: backupondest Values: +RECO Key: platformid Values: 6 Key: backupformat Values: /oracle/app/oracle/backup Key: parallel Values: 3 Key: srclink Values: TTSLINK Key: storageondest Values: +DATA Key: dfcopydir Values: /stage_source Key: dstdir Values: DESTDIR Key: srcdir Values: SOURCEDIR Key: rollparallel Values: 2 Key: stageondest Values: /home/oracle/source Key: tablespaces Values: TEST1,TEST2 Key: getfileparallel Values: 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ARGUMENT tablespaces ARGUMENT platformid ARGUMENT backupformat ARGUMENT stageondest -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_SID : orcl ORACLE_HOME : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Backup incremental -------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST1‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘TEST1‘ TEST1::::2800517 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST2‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘TEST2‘ TEST2::::2800532 9 10 TABLESPACE STRING :‘‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘‘ Start backup incremental Crossed mv Crossed mv /oracle/app/oracle/backup Generate /home/oracle/rman-xtt/rmanincr.cmd rman target / debug trace /home/oracle/rman-xtt/rmantrc_13041886_159_incrbackup.trc cmdfile /home/oracle/rman-xtt/rmanincr.cmd Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Sep 19 17:04:41 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. RMAN-06005: connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1418362679) RMAN> set nocfau; 2> host ‘echo ts::TEST1‘; 3> backup incremental from scn 2800517 4> tag tts_incr_update tablespace ‘TEST1‘ format 5> ‘/oracle/app/oracle/backup/%U‘; 6> set nocfau; 7> host ‘echo ts::TEST2‘; 8> backup incremental from scn 2800532 9> tag tts_incr_update tablespace ‘TEST2‘ format 10> ‘/oracle/app/oracle/backup/%U‘; 11> RMAN-03023: executing command: SET NOCFAU RMAN-06009: using target database control file instead of recovery catalog ts::TEST1 RMAN-06134: host command complete RMAN-03090: Starting backup at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08030: allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 RMAN-08500: channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=147 devtype=DISK RMAN-08008: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset RMAN-08010: channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00006 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00017 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1989.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00018 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1990.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00007 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test2.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00008 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test3.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00011 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_4.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00012 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_88.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00016 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1988.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00019 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1991.dbf RMAN-08038: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08044: channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08530: piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/backup/1kqhie9c_1_1 tag=TTS_INCR_UPDATE comment=NONE RMAN-08540: channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 RMAN-03091: Finished backup at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-03023: executing command: SET NOCFAU ts::TEST2 RMAN-06134: host command complete RMAN-03090: Starting backup at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-12016: using channel ORA_DISK_1 RMAN-08008: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset RMAN-08010: channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00009 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test21.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00010 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test22.dbf RMAN-08038: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08044: channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08530: piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/backup/1lqhie9g_1_1 tag=TTS_INCR_UPDATE comment=NONE RMAN-08540: channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 RMAN-03091: Finished backup at 19-SEP-15 Recovery Manager complete. TSNAME:TEST1 TSNAME:TEST2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done backing up incrementals --------------------------------------------------------------------
该step产生两个文件tsbkupmap.txt、incrbackups.txt需要传到dest端，内容如下：
$ more tsbkupmap.txt TEST1::6,17,18,7,8,11,12,16,19:::1=1kqhie9c_1_1 TEST2::9,10:::1=1lqhie9g_1_1 $ more incrbackups.txt /oracle/app/oracle/backup/1kqhie9c_1_1 /oracle/app/oracle/backup/1lqhie9g_1_1
同时其会产生一个新的记录scn的文件：xttplan.txt.new，
$ more xttplan.txt.new TEST1::::2818317 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TEST2::::2818328 9 10
step 2 将tsbkupmap.txt，incrbackups.txt，xttplan.txt传到dest端
$ scp `cat incrbackups.txt` [email protected]:/home/oracle/source 1kqhie9c_1_1 100% 104KB 104.0KB/s 00:00 1lqhie9g_1_1 100% 48KB 48.0KB/s 00:00 $ scp xttplan.txt tsbkupmap.txt [email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt [email protected]‘s password: xttplan.txt 100% 63 0.1KB/s 00:00 tsbkupmap.txt 100% 77 0.1KB/s 00:00
step 3:dest 端应用增量备份
[email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt>perl xttdriver.pl -r -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Start rollforward -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- End of rollforward phase -------------------------------------------------------------------
step 3:确定下一次增量备份的from_scn
$ perl xttdriver.pl -s -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- Key: backupondest Values: +RECO Key: platformid Values: 6 Key: backupformat Values: /oracle/app/oracle/backup Key: parallel Values: 3 Key: srclink Values: TTSLINK Key: storageondest Values: +DATA Key: dfcopydir Values: /stage_source Key: dstdir Values: DESTDIR Key: srcdir Values: SOURCEDIR Key: rollparallel Values: 2 Key: stageondest Values: /home/oracle/source Key: tablespaces Values: TEST1,TEST2 Key: getfileparallel Values: 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ARGUMENT tablespaces ARGUMENT platformid ARGUMENT backupformat ARGUMENT stageondest ------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_SID : orcl ORACLE_HOME : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST1‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘TEST1‘ TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST2‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘TEST2‘ TABLESPACE STRING :‘‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘‘ New /home/oracle/rman-xtt/xttplan.txt with FROM SCN‘s generated
查看from_scn
$ more xttplan.txt TEST1::::2818317 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TEST2::::2818328 9 10 xttplan.txt: END
step 4:第二次增量备份
$ perl xttdriver.pl -i
查看生成的文件：
$ more xttplan.txt.new TEST1::::2831341 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TEST2::::2831341 9 10 $ more tsbkupmap.txt TEST1::6,17,18,7,8,11,12,16,19:::1=1oqhikk6_1_1 TEST2::9,10:::1=1pqhikka_1_1 $ more incrbackups.txt /oracle/app/oracle/backup/1oqhikk6_1_1 /oracle/app/oracle/backup/1pqhikka_1_1
step５：将生成的文件传到dest端
$ scp `cat incrbackups.txt` [email protected]:/home/oracle/source $ scp xttplan.txt tsbkupmap.txt [email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt
step 6:在目标端应用增量备份
[email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt>perl xttdriver.pl -r -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Start rollforward -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- End of rollforward phase --------------------------------------------------------------------
step 7:最后一次增量备份
*********************************************************************** XTTS 不支持在phase 1 结束后新增的数据文件rman备份在dest端的恢复应用 step 7.1 source端增加一个测试数据文件 SQL> alter tablespace test2 add datafile ‘/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ test_sylar.dbf‘ size 12M; Tablespace altered. 查看新增的数据库的文件号： SQL> select file#,NAME from v$datafile; FILE# NAME ---------- -------------------------------------------------- 1 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf 2 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf 3 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf 4 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf 5 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf 6 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1.dbf 7 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test2.dbf 8 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test3.dbf 9 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test21.dbf 10 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test22.dbf 11 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_4.dbf 12 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_88.dbf 13 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test_sylar.dbf 16 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1988.dbf 17 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1989.dbf 18 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1990.dbf 19 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1991.dbf 即新增的文件号是13 ************************************************************************** step 7.2:将source端migration的表空间置于read only状态 SQL> alter tablespace test1 read only; Tablespace altered. SQL> alter tablespace test2 read only; Tablespace altered. step 7.3：在source端进行最后一次增量备份 $ perl xttdriver.pl -i -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- Key: backupondest Values: +RECO Key: platformid Values: 6 Key: backupformat Values: /oracle/app/oracle/backup Key: parallel Values: 3 Key: srclink Values: TTSLINK Key: storageondest Values: +DATA Key: dfcopydir Values: /stage_source Key: dstdir Values: DESTDIR Key: srcdir Values: SOURCEDIR Key: rollparallel Values: 2 Key: stageondest Values: /home/oracle/source Key: tablespaces Values: TEST1,TEST2 Key: getfileparallel Values: 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ARGUMENT tablespaces ARGUMENT platformid ARGUMENT backupformat ARGUMENT stageondest -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done checking properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_SID : orcl ORACLE_HOME : /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Backup incremental -------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST1‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘TEST1‘ TEST1::::2934992 6 TABLESPACE STRING :‘TEST2‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘TEST2‘ TEST2::::2935487 9 TABLESPACE STRING :‘‘ Prepare newscn for Tablespaces: ‘‘ Start backup incremental Crossed mv Crossed mv /oracle/app/oracle/backup Generate /home/oracle/rman-xtt/rmanincr.cmd rman target / debug trace /home/oracle/rman-xtt/rmantrc_11272298_766_incrbackup.trc cmdfile /home/oracle/rman-xtt/rmanincr.cmd Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Sep 19 19:13:27 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. RMAN-06005: connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1418362679) RMAN> set nocfau; 2> host ‘echo ts::TEST1‘; 3> backup incremental from scn 2818317 4> tag tts_incr_update tablespace ‘TEST1‘ format 5> ‘/oracle/app/oracle/backup/%U‘; 6> set nocfau; 7> host ‘echo ts::TEST2‘; 8> backup incremental from scn 2818328 9> tag tts_incr_update tablespace ‘TEST2‘ format 10> ‘/oracle/app/oracle/backup/%U‘; 11> RMAN-03023: executing command: SET NOCFAU RMAN-06009: using target database control file instead of recovery catalog ts::TEST1 RMAN-06134: host command complete RMAN-03090: Starting backup at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08030: allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 RMAN-08500: channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=147 devtype=DISK RMAN-08008: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset RMAN-08010: channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00006 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00017 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1989.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00018 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1990.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00007 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test2.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00008 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test3.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00011 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_4.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00012 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_88.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00016 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1_1988.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00019 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test1991.dbf RMAN-08038: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08044: channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08530: piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/backup/1qqhilqq_1_1 tag=TTS_INCR_UPDATE comment=NONE RMAN-08540: channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 RMAN-03091: Finished backup at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-03023: executing command: SET NOCFAU ts::TEST2 RMAN-06134: host command complete RMAN-03090: Starting backup at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-12016: using channel ORA_DISK_1 RMAN-08008: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset RMAN-08010: channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00009 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test21.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00013 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test_sylar.dbf RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00010 name=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test22.dbf RMAN-08038: channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08044: channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 19-SEP-15 RMAN-08530: piece handle=/oracle/app/oracle/backup/1rqhilqu_1_1 tag=TTS_INCR_UPDATE comment=NONE RMAN-08540: channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 RMAN-03091: Finished backup at 19-SEP-15 Recovery Manager complete. TSNAME:TEST1 TSNAME:TEST2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done backing up incrementals --------------------------------------------------------------------
查看生成的文件：
$ more incrbackups.txt /oracle/app/oracle/backup/1qqhilqq_1_1 /oracle/app/oracle/backup/1rqhilqu_1_1 $ more tsbkupmap.txt TEST1::6,17,18,7,8,11,12,16,19:::1=1qqhilqq_1_1 TEST2::9,13,10:::1=1rqhilqu_1_1 $ more xttplan.txt TEST1::::2818317 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TEST2::::2818328 9 10 $ more xttplan.txt.new TEST1::::2934992 6 TEST2::::2935487 9
step 8:将生成的文件传到dest端
$ scp `cat incrbackups.txt` [email protected]:/home/oracle/source $ scp xttplan.txt tsbkupmap.txt [email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt
对于新增的数据文件test_sylar,需要执行以下步骤，手动恢复到dest端
step 1:在xttplan.txt文件中对应表空间test2增加文件号13
vi xttplan.txt TEST1::::2818317 6 7 8 11 12 16 17 18 19 TEST2::::2818328 9 10 13
step 2:在getfile.sql增加相应文件内容
vi getfile.sql 0,SOURCEDIR,test1.dbf,DESTDIR,test1.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test2.dbf,DESTDIR,test2.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test3.dbf,DESTDIR,test3.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_4.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_4.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_88.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_88.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_1988.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_1988.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1_1989.dbf,DESTDIR,test1_1989.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1990.dbf,DESTDIR,test1990.dbf 0,SOURCEDIR,test1991.dbf,DESTDIR,test1991.dbf 1,SOURCEDIR,test21.dbf,DESTDIR,test21.dbf 1,SOURCEDIR,test22.dbf,DESTDIR,test22.dbf 1,SOURCEDIR,test_sylar.dbf,DESTDIR,test_sylar.dbf
step 3:编辑xttnewdatafiles.txt增加相应内容
::TEST1 6,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1.dbf 7,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test2.dbf 8,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test3.dbf 11,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1_4.dbf 12,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1_88.dbf 16,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1_1988.dbf 17,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1_1989.dbf 18,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1990.dbf 19,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test1991.dbf ::TEST2 9,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test21.dbf 10,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test22.dbf 13,+DATADG/orcl/datafile/test_sylar.dbf
step 4:将source端的备份字节convert为目标端的字节
[email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt>pwd /home/oracle/rman-xtt [email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt>dba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Sep 19 19:47:30 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [email protected]>@xttcnvrtbkupdest.sql Enter value for 1: /home/oracle/source/1rqhilqu_1_1 Enter value for 2: /home/oracle/source Enter value for 3: 6 ERROR IN CONVERSION ORA-19624: operation failed, retry possible ORA-19504: failed to create file "/home/oracle/source/xtts_incr_backup" ORA-27038: created file already exists Additional information: 1 ORA-19600: input file is backup piece (/home/oracle/source/1rqhilqu_1_1) ORA-19601: output file is backup piece (/home/oracle/source/xtts_incr_backup) CONVERTED BACKUP PIECE/home/oracle/source/xtts_incr_backup PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
step 5：利用dbmsbackuprestore包恢复数据文件test_sylar
DECLARE devtype varchar2(256); done boolean; BEGIN devtype := dbms_backup_restore.DeviceAllocate (type => ‘‘,ident => ‘t1‘); dbms_backup_restore.RestoreSetDatafile; dbms_backup_restore.RestoreDatafileTo(dfnumber => 13,toname => ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/TEST_SYLAR.DBF‘); dbms_backup_restore.RestoreBackupPiece(done => done,handle => ‘/home/oracle/source/xtts_incr_backup‘, params => null); dbms_backup_restore.DeviceDeallocate; END;
step 6:检查数据库是否存在此文件
ASMCMD> ls -l +DATADG/orcl/datafile/test_sylar.dbf Type Redund Striped Time Sys Name N test_sylar.dbf => +DATADG/ORCL/DATAFILE/UNKNOWN.1074.890857729
step 9 在dest端应用备份
[email protected]:/home/oracle/rman-xtt>perl xttdriver.pl -r -------------------------------------------------------------------- Parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Done parsing properties -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Checking properties
Done checking properties
Start rollforward
End of rollforward phase
step 10 在dest端利用dblink抽取source端元数据
step 10.1 在dest端创建想用schema
[email protected]>create user sysbench identified by sysbench; User created. [email protected]>create user sysbench2 identified by sysbench; User created.
step 10.2 在dest端只执行以下命令
perl xttdriver.pl -e
step 10.3 在dest端抽取元数据
impdp system/oracle directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR logfile=tts_imp.log network_link=ttslink \ transport_full_check=no \ transport_tablespaces=TEST1,TEST2 \ transport_datafiles=‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1.dbf, \ ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1990.dbf‘, \ ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1991.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1_1998.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1_1989.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1_4.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test1_88.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test2.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test21.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test22.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test3.dbf‘, ‘+datadg/orcl/datafile/test_sylar.dbf‘ \
step 11 dest端验证transported的数据
RMAN> validate tablespace TEST1, TEST2 check logical;
时间： 2024-10-11 21:42:22