CodeForces - 750D New Year and Fireworks

因为 烟花的最大范围是各个方向150格

所以 最大的空间应该是 300*300

BFS和DFS均可

模拟每一个烟花爆炸的过程 但是要注意 需要一个数组来排重

在某一个爆炸点 如果爆炸的方向 和爆炸的层数是相同的 那么就不再讨论这个爆炸点

因此 这个排重数组需要记录的信息: x, y, dir, step

以下是BFS代码

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3 #include <string.h>
 4 #include <queue>
 5
 6 using namespace std;
 7
 8
 9 int n, t[32], cnt = 0;
10 int sky[312][312];
11 bool mark[312][312][32][8];
12 int d[][2] = { {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {1, -1} };
13
14
15 struct Node
16 {
17     int x, y;
18     int dir, step;
19 };
20 void bfs(int x, int y)
21 {
22     Node start;
23     start.x = x;
24     start.y = y;
25     start.dir = 0;
26     start.step = 0;
27     queue<Node> que;
28     int nx, ny;
29     que.push(start);
30     mark[x][y][start.step][start.dir] = 1;//一定要 否则内存超 数组去重
31     while (!que.empty())
32     {
33         Node crt = que.front();
34         que.pop();
35         nx = crt.x;
36         ny = crt.y;
37         for (int i = 0; i < t[crt.step]; i++)
38         {
39             nx += d[crt.dir][0];
40             ny += d[crt.dir][1];
41            // mark[nx][ny][crt.dir][crt.step] = 1;
42             if (!sky[nx][ny])
43             {
44                 cnt++;
45                 sky[nx][ny] = 1;
46             }
47         }
48         if (crt.step == n-1) continue;
49         Node next;
50         next.x = nx;
51         next.y = ny;
52         next.step = crt.step+1;
53         next.dir = (crt.dir+1)%8;
54         if (!mark[nx][ny][next.dir][next.step])
55         {
56             mark[nx][ny][next.dir][next.step] = 1;//注意去重数组的位置
57             que.push(next);
58         }
59         next.dir = (crt.dir+7)%8;
60         if (!mark[nx][ny][next.dir][next.step])
61         {
62             mark[nx][ny][next.dir][next.step] = 1;
63             que.push(next);
64         }
65     }
66     return ;
67 }
68
69 int main()
70 {
71     freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
72     scanf("%d", &n);
73     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
74     {
75         scanf("%d", &t[i]);
76     }
77     memset(sky, 0, sizeof(sky));
78     memset(mark, 0, sizeof(mark));
79     cnt = 0;
80     bfs(156, 156);
81     printf("%d\n", cnt);
82     return 0;
83 }
时间: 2024-12-20 01:33:42

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