1.什么是maven的聚合模块?
聚合模块为项目目录的最顶层,其他模块作为聚合模块子目录而存在。目的是为一次构建多个项目模块。
1.1 项目结构
我自己化了一个关于项目的关系:
1.2 pom标签配置-module下载
maven-aggregate作为maven pom项目,需要定义pom.xml的 packaging 为 pom类型
我们还是参照 maven的依赖特性,冲突解决(五) 创建 maven-01 maven-02 maven-03工程,通过maven-aggregate pom工程 对这三个maven项目做一个聚合,配置如下:
Xml代码 下载
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.sohu.train</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-aggregate</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>pom</packaging>
- <!-- 子模块 指定项目pom的位置 ..代表上一级目录-->
- <modules>
- <module>../maven-01</module>
- <module>../maven-02</module>
- <module>..maven-03</module>
- </modules>
- </project>
对 maven-aggregate执行下mvn clean compile
Xml代码 下载
- [INFO] Scanning for projects...
- [WARNING]
- [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.sohu.train:maven-02:jar:1.0-SNAPSHORT
- [WARNING] ‘dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.groupId‘ for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16
- [WARNING] ‘dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId‘ for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16
- [WARNING]
- [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
- [WARNING]
- [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
- [WARNING]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Reactor Build Order: //构建 maven 的反应堆,执行清理 编译的顺序
- [INFO]
- [INFO] maven-02
- [INFO] maven-01
- [INFO] maven-03
- [INFO] maven-aggregate
- [INFO]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Building maven-02 1.0-SNAPSHORT
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Deleting E:\train\test\maven-02\target
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Using ‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
- [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\train\test\maven-02\src\main\resources
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
- [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-02\target\classes
- [INFO]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Building maven-01 1.0-SNAPSHOT
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-01 ---
- [INFO] Deleting E:\train\test\maven-01\target
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-01 ---
- [INFO] Using ‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
- [INFO] Copying 1 resource
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-01 ---
- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
- [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-01\target\classes
- [INFO]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Building maven-03 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-03 ---
- [INFO] Deleting E:\train\test\maven-03\target
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-03 ---
- [INFO] Using ‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
- [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\train\test\maven-03\src\main\resources
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-03 ---
- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
- [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-03\target\classes
- [INFO]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Building maven-aggregate 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-aggregate ---
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Reactor Summary: // 可以看到 对3个maven项目 一起执行编译
- [INFO]
- [INFO] maven-02 ........................................... SUCCESS [ 1.874 s]
- [INFO] maven-01 ........................................... SUCCESS [ 0.108 s]
- [INFO] maven-03 ........................................... SUCCESS [ 0.158 s]
- [INFO] maven-aggregate .................................... SUCCESS [ 0.002 s]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Total time: 2.263 s
- [INFO] Finished at: 2016-01-15T14:35:41+08:00
- [INFO] Final Memory: 14M/227M
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
这样我们就完成 maven对子模块的聚合 ,像我们平常用的dubbo jetty tomcat spring hibernate等等 都是按模块 去开发,一次编译 各个模块都能紧密联系在一起了。我们在平常开发项目也需要适当的去分模块开发,
这是dubbo的子模块,分了很多子模块:下载
2.什么是pom继承?
pom继承是为了抽出重复配置,通常配置在父模块中,为子模块提供使用,这样可以做到“一处声明,处处使用”。
2.1 继承结构
2.2 pom标签配置-parent,*Management
1.常用的pom被继承的元素
Xml代码 下载
- groupId :项目组 ID ,项目坐标的核心元素;
- version :项目版本,项目坐标的核心元素;
- description :项目的描述信息;
- properties :自定义的 Maven 属性;
- dependencies :项目的依赖配置;
- dependencyManagement :醒目的依赖管理配置;
- repositories :项目的仓库配置;
- build :包括项目的源码目录配置、输出目录配置、插件配置、插件管理配置等;
1.配置maven-aggregate pom文件:
Xml代码 下载
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.sohu.train</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-aggregate</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>pom</packaging>
- <!-- 子模块 -->
- <modules>
- <module>../maven-01</module>
- <module>../maven-02</module>
- <module>../maven-03</module>
- </modules>
- <!-- 统一配置构件的版本号 -->
- <properties>
- <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
- </properties>
- <!-- 依赖管理 -->
- <dependencyManagement>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>${junit.version}</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </dependencyManagement>
- </project>
maven-01,maven-02,maven-03 需要配置parent ,dependencies,同时对junit做一个依赖,3个工程的pom配置如下:
Xml代码 下载
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <!-- 指定父pom的坐标及pom位置 -->
- <parent>
- <groupId>com.sohu.train</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-aggregate</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <relativePath>../maven-aggregate/pom.xml</relativePath>
- </parent>
- <artifactId>maven-03</artifactId>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
- <!-- 添加对junit依赖,这样公用配置只需要在maven-aggregate中去配置 -->
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
这样就完成pom的继承,讲公用的jar一次配置,就可以实现多处引用了。
时间: 2024-10-03 23:46:18