Problem Description
Problems in Computer Science are often classified as belonging to a certain class of problems (e.g., NP, Unsolvable, Recursive). In this problem you will be analyzing a property of an algorithm whose classification is not known for
all possible inputs.
Consider the following algorithm:
1. input n
2. print n
3. if n = 1 then STOP
4. if n is odd then n <- 3n + 1
5. else n <- n / 2
6. GOTO 2
Given the input 22, the following sequence of numbers will be printed 22 11 34 17 52 26 13 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1
It is conjectured that the algorithm above will terminate (when a 1 is printed) for any integral input value. Despite the simplicity of the algorithm, it is unknown whether this conjecture is true. It has been verified, however, for all integers n such that
0 < n < 1,000,000 (and, in fact, for many more numbers than this.)
Given an input n, it is possible to determine the number of numbers printed (including the 1). For a given n this is called the cycle-length of n. In the example above, the cycle length of 22 is 16.
For any two numbers i and j you are to determine the maximum cycle length over all numbers between i and j.
Input
The input will consist of a series of pairs of integers i and j, one pair of integers per line. All integers will be less than 1,000,000 and greater than 0.
You should process all pairs of integers and for each pair determine the maximum cycle length over all integers between and including i and j.
You can assume that no opperation overflows a 32-bit integer.
Output
For each pair of input integers i and j you should output i, j, and the maximum cycle length for integers between and including i and j. These three numbers should be separated by at least one space with all three numbers on one
line and with one line of output for each line of input. The integers i and j must appear in the output in the same order in which they appeared in the input and should be followed by the maximum cycle length (on the same line).
Sample Input
1 10 100 200 201 210 900 1000
Sample Output
1 10 20 100 200 125 201 210 89 900 1000 174
代码如下：
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,j,t;
int n,a,b,k,max;
while (cin>>i>>j)
{
a=i;
b=j;
if (i>j) //如果i>j，使得i和j调换位置，方便后续计算
{
t=i;
i=j;
j=t;
a=j;
b=i; //如果a,b发生变换，则后面输出的时候需要注意
}
max=0;
for (;i<=j;i++)
{
k=1;
n=i;
do
{
if (n==1)
break;
if (n%2==1)
n=3*n+1;
else
n/=2;
k++;
}while (1);
if (max<k)
max=k;
}
cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" "<<max<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
解题思路：
题目要求很容易读懂，给定一个范围，在这个范围内的数经过一系列的变换后输出范围区间和区间内的最大值
关键是给定范围时的两个数孰大孰小，当输出的时候也要和原来保持一样的顺序