一、安装开发组件
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" --省事安装
yum -y install pcre-devel --不安装此包，安装过程中会报错缺少pcre
二、添加运行nginx程序的用户及组
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx
三、编译和安装nginx
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --指定安装位置
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --配置文件位置
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --错误日志存放位置
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --http访问日志位置
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --nginx的pid文件存放位置
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --文件锁定，防止误操作
--user=nginx \ --nginx运行的非特权用户
--group=nginx \ --nginx运行的非特权用户组
--with-http_ssl_module \ --支持https
--with-http_stub_status_module \ --支持nginx状态查询
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ --http客户端请求临时文件路径
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http代理临时文件路径
--with-pcre --支持rewrite重写
make && make install
四、创建nginx所需的临时文件目录
mkdir /var/tmp/nginx
五、nginx启动关闭命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 测试正常
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动nginx
killall nginx 关闭nginx
六、创建nginx自启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 13 68
# description: nginx is a web server
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $named
# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest
### END INIT INFO
#variables
NGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"
NETSTAT="/bin/netstat"
alter=$1
prog=nginx
#load system function
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#function:echo ok or error
function if_no {
if [ $2 == 0 ]; then
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echo
else
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echo
fi
}
#start nginx
function start {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
echo "nginx already running"
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF}
if_no start $?
else
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk ‘{ print $7}‘ | cut -d ‘/‘ -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID}
if_no start $?
fi
fi
}
#stp nginx
function stop {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUIT
if_no stop $?
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if_no stop 0
else
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
kill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk ‘{ print $7}‘ | cut -d ‘/‘ -f 1`
if_no stop $?
fi
fi
}
function restart {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUP
if_no restart $?
else
stop
sleep 1
start
fi
}
function status {
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running"
}
function configtest {
${NGINX_BIN} -t
}
case $alter in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}"
;;
esac
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
七、配置nginx文件支持vim编辑
mkdir .vim/syntax -pv
拷贝nginx.vim文件到.vim/syntax/目录中
vi .vim/filetype.vim
au BufRead,BufNewFile /etc/nginx/* if &ft ==‘‘ | setfiletype nginx | endif
八、配置nginx.conf
rm -rf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 10;
worker_rlimit_nofile 10000;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
root /usr/local/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT;
location / {
index index.jsp;
proxy_pass
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
访问正常