任意门：http://codeforces.com/contest/1118/problem/C
C. Palindromic Matrix
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Let‘s call some square matrix with integer values in its cells palindromic if it doesn‘t change after the order of rows is reversed and it doesn‘t change after the order of columns is reversed.
For example, the following matrices are palindromic:
The following matrices are not palindromic because they change after the order of rows is reversed:
The following matrices are not palindromic because they change after the order of columns is reversed:
You are given n2n2 integers. Put them into a matrix of nn rows and nn columns so that each number is used exactly once, each cell contains exactly one number and the resulting matrix is palindromic. If there are multiple answers, print any. If there is no solution, print "NO".
Input
The first line contains one integer nn (1≤n≤201≤n≤20).
The second line contains n2n2 integers a1,a2,…,an2a1,a2,…,an2 (1≤ai≤10001≤ai≤1000) — the numbers to put into a matrix of nn rows and nn columns.
Output
If it is possible to put all of the n2n2 numbers into a matrix of nn rows and nn columns so that each number is used exactly once, each cell contains exactly one number and the resulting matrix is palindromic, then print "YES". Then print nn lines with nn space-separated numbers — the resulting matrix.
If it‘s impossible to construct any matrix, then print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). For example, "YeS", "no" and "yES" are all acceptable.
Examples
input
Copy
4 1 8 8 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 8 8 1
output
Copy
YES 1 2 2 1 8 2 2 8 8 2 2 8 1 2 2 1
input
Copy
3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3
output
Copy
YES 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1
input
Copy
4 1 2 1 9 8 4 3 8 8 3 4 8 9 2 1 1
output
Copy
NO
input
Copy
1 10
output
Copy
YES 10
Note
Note that there exist multiple answers for the first two examples.
题意概括：
用一串序列构造一个回文方阵。
解题思路：
纯暴力。。。蜜汁bug；
做法很显然啊，分奇偶；
N为偶数的情况，直接按照策略四个四个构造即可，不存在解的情况就是出现不能被 4 整除的情况（上下左右要对称嘛）；
N为奇数的情况，首先把最中间那个填了，找 出现次数为奇数的数即可。
然后也是先按照策略四个四个构造；
最后在两个两个构造，把中间那个十字部分填满。
想法很simple，bug很崩溃。。。
AC code：
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
2 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
3 #define LL long long
4 using namespace std;
5 const int MAXN = 1e3+10;
6 int sum[MAXN];
7 int ans[50][50];
8 int n, num;
9
10 int main()
11 {
12 scanf("%d", &n);
13 int N = n*n, x;
14 for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++){
15 scanf("%d", &x);
16 sum[x]++;
17 }
18 int flag = true;
19 int mid = (n+1)/2;
20 int num = 1;
21 if(n%2 == 0){
22 for(int i = 1; i <= mid; i++){
23 for(int j = 1; j <= mid; j++){
24 for(; num <= 1000; num++){
25 if(sum[num]){
26 if(sum[num]%4){
27 flag = false;
28 break;
29 }
30 ans[i][j] = ans[i][n-j+1] = ans[n-i+1][j] = ans[n-i+1][n-j+1] = num;
31 sum[num]-=4;
32 break;
33 }
34 }
35 if(num > 1000) flag = false;
36 if(!flag) break;
37 }
38 if(!flag) break;
39 }
40 }
41 else{
42 flag = true;
43 num = 1;
44 for(; num <= 1000; num++){
45 if(sum[num]%2){
46 ans[mid][mid] = num;
47 sum[num]--;
48 break;
49 }
50 }
51 if(num > 1000){
52 flag = false;
53 //puts("zjy");
54 }
55 else{
56 num = 1;
57 for(int i = 1; i < mid; i++){
58 for(int j = 1; j < mid; j++){
59 for(; num <= 1000; num++){
60 if(sum[num] == 0) continue;
61 if(sum[num]/4 < 1) continue;
62 ans[i][j] = ans[i][n-j+1] = ans[n-i+1][j] = ans[n-i+1][n-j+1] = num;
63 sum[num]-=4;
64 break;
65 }
66 if(num > 1000) flag = false;
67 if(!flag) break;
68 }
69 if(!flag) break;
70 }
71
72 num = 1;
73 for(int i = 1; i < mid; i++){
74 for(; num <= 1000; num++){
75 if(sum[num]/2 >= 1){
76 ans[mid][i] = ans[mid][n-i+1] = num;
77 sum[num]-=2;
78 break;
79 }
80 }
81 if(num > 1000){flag = false; break;}
82 }
83
84 num = 1;
85 for(int i = 1; i < mid; i++){
86 for(; num <= 1000; num++){
87 if(sum[num]/2 >= 1){
88 ans[i][mid] = ans[n-i+1][mid] = num;
89 sum[num]-=2;
90 break;
91 }
92 }
93 if(num > 1000){flag = false; break;}
94 }
95 }
96 }
97
98 if(!flag) puts("NO");
99 else{
100 puts("YES");
101 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
102 for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
103 printf("%d ", ans[i][j]);
104 puts("");
105 }
106 }
107
108 return 0;
109 }
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ymzjj/p/10404382.html