【leetcode】357. Count Numbers with Unique Digits

题目描述:

Given a non-negative integer n, count all numbers with unique digits, x, where 0 ≤ x < 10n.

解题分析:

题目要就就是找出 0≤ x < 10n中各位数字都不相同的数的个数。要接触这道题只需要理解:

1.设f(n)表示n为数字中各位都不相同的个数,则有countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(n)=f(1)+f(2)+……+f(n)=f(n)+countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(n-1);

2.对于f(n),由于首位不能为0,之后n--1位可以选不重复的任意数字,所以这是一个高中常见的概率题,可能性为9*9*8*……(所以可能出现的不可能超过10位);

理解了以上两点,这道题就很好得出。

具体代码:

 1 public class Solution {
 2    public static int countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(int n) {
 3         if(n<0)
 4             return 0;
 5         if(n==0){
 6             return 1;
 7         }
 8         if(n==1)
 9             return 10;
10         if(n==2)
11             return 91;
12         int sum=9;
13         int index=0;
14         while(index<n-1){
15             int m=9-index;
16             if(m<=0)
17                 break;
18             sum=sum*m;
19             index++;
20         }
21         int result = sum+countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(n-1);
22         return result;
23     }
24 }
时间: 2024-12-25 02:19:08

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