UDF 编写自定函数

在Mysql的官方文档中有说明如何给Mysql添加新的函数。

添加的函数可分为3种：

1.自行编写函数的源码，将源码编译成动态库，然后使用Mysql的CREATE FUNCTION语句来将函数添加进Mysql。

2.在源码等级上加入自行编写的函数，这样编译之后，新加入的函数就和Native函数一样，永久使用。

3.通过SQL语句脚本来完成函数的功能。

就这3中方式，第三种明显不足以完成我们所需要的业务工作，因为SQL语句不存在连接缓存的功能。第二种方法看似美好，

但是对于需要更换缓存方法（从redis更换成memcached），重新编译数据库源码，这种不符合工程化商务化。

所以采用第一种方法自行编写函数代码，动态导入函数到mysql之中。
[[email protected] ~]# vi test_add.cpp

#include <mysql.h>

extern "C" long long testadd(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null, char *error)
{
        int a = *((long long *)args->args[0]);
        int b = *((long long *)args->args[1]);
        return a + b;
}

extern "C" my_bool testadd_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
{
        return 0;
}
[[email protected] ~]# g++ -shared -fPIC -I /usr/local/mysql56/include -otest_add.so test_add.cpp
[[email protected]-mysql ~]# cp test_add.so /usr/local/mysql56/lib/plugin
my.cnf
plugin-load=test_add.so

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION testadd RETURNS INTEGER SONAME ‘test_add.so‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> select testadd(1,2);
+--------------+
| testadd(1,2) |
+--------------+
|            3 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from func;
+---------+-----+-------------+----------+
| name    | ret | dl          | type     |
+---------+-----+-------------+----------+
| testadd |   2 | test_add.so | function |
+---------+-----+-------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)
func表格记录了所有UDF函数的信息，表格中ret代表的是返回值类型，之所以这里记录的是2，是因为我们返回的是整型数据，可以在mysql的源码中sql目录下的mysql_com.h找到类型的枚举定义。

enum Item_result {STRING_RESULT=0, REAL_RESULT, INT_RESULT, ROW_RESULT, DECIMAL_RESULT};

udf安全性:

#include <mysql.h>
#include <malloc.h>  

extern "C" long long testadd(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null, char *error)
{
    int a = *((long long *)args->args[0]);
    int b = *((long long *)args->args[1]);  

    int *p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
    free(p);
    free(p);
    return a + b;
}  

extern "C" my_bool testadd_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
{
    return 0;
}  
mysql> select testadd(1,2);
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
[[email protected] log]# *** glibc detected *** /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld: double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x00007ff00c05cf00 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6[0x36bb075366]
/usr/local/mysql56/lib/plugin/test_add.so(testadd+0x64)[0x7ff02ab5a6e0]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_ZN17Item_func_udf_int7val_intEv+0x66)[0x5f4606]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_ZN4Item4sendEP8ProtocolP6String+0x1a1)[0x59bf41]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_ZN8Protocol19send_result_set_rowEP4ListI4ItemE+0x92)[0x66edf2]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_ZN11select_send9send_dataER4ListI4ItemE+0x6c)[0x6b7bbc]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_ZN4JOIN4execEv+0x608)[0x6d1488]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld[0x718039]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z12mysql_selectP3THDP10TABLE_LISTjR4ListI4ItemEPS4_P10SQL_I_ListI8st_orderESB_S7_yP13select_resultP18st_select_lex_unitP13st_select_lex+0xbc)[0x718afc]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z13handle_selectP3THDP13select_resultm+0x175)[0x718d05]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld[0x6f34d9]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z21mysql_execute_commandP3THD+0x3575)[0x6f7c95]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysql_parseP3THDPcjP12Parser_state+0x338)[0x6fb7c8]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z16dispatch_command19enum_server_commandP3THDPcj+0xc60)[0x6fcba0]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z10do_commandP3THD+0xd7)[0x6fe997]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(_Z24do_handle_one_connectionP3THD+0x116)[0x6c5906]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(handle_one_connection+0x45)[0x6c59e5]
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld(pfs_spawn_thread+0x126)[0xae0596]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0[0x36bb807851]
/lib64/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d)[0x36bb0e767d]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00f9f000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 423182                             /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld
0119e000-0134c000 rw-p 00b9e000 08:03 423182                             /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysqld
0134c000-0139d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
01518000-0198e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
36ba800000-36ba820000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824743                         /lib64/ld-2.12.so
36baa1f000-36baa20000 r--p 0001f000 08:03 824743                         /lib64/ld-2.12.so
36baa20000-36baa21000 rw-p 00020000 08:03 824743                         /lib64/ld-2.12.so
36baa21000-36baa22000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
36bac00000-36bac01000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 806064                         /lib64/libaio.so.1.0.1
36bac01000-36bae00000 ---p 00001000 08:03 806064                         /lib64/libaio.so.1.0.1
36bae00000-36bae01000 rw-p 00000000 08:03 806064                         /lib64/libaio.so.1.0.1
36bb000000-36bb189000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824744                         /lib64/libc-2.12.so
36bb189000-36bb388000 ---p 00189000 08:03 824744                         /lib64/libc-2.12.so
36bb388000-36bb38c000 r--p 00188000 08:03 824744                         /lib64/libc-2.12.so
36bb38c000-36bb38d000 rw-p 0018c000 08:03 824744                         /lib64/libc-2.12.so
36bb38d000-36bb392000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
36bb400000-36bb402000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824750                         /lib64/libdl-2.12.so
36bb402000-36bb602000 ---p 00002000 08:03 824750                         /lib64/libdl-2.12.so
36bb602000-36bb603000 r--p 00002000 08:03 824750                         /lib64/libdl-2.12.so
36bb603000-36bb604000 rw-p 00003000 08:03 824750                         /lib64/libdl-2.12.so
36bb800000-36bb817000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824745                         /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
36bb817000-36bba17000 ---p 00017000 08:03 824745                         /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
36bba17000-36bba18000 r--p 00017000 08:03 824745                         /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
36bba18000-36bba19000 rw-p 00018000 08:03 824745                         /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
36bba19000-36bba1d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
36bc000000-36bc007000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824746                         /lib64/librt-2.12.so
36bc007000-36bc206000 ---p 00007000 08:03 824746                         /lib64/librt-2.12.so
36bc206000-36bc207000 r--p 00006000 08:03 824746                         /lib64/librt-2.12.so
36bc207000-36bc208000 rw-p 00007000 08:03 824746                         /lib64/librt-2.12.so
36c2000000-36c2016000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824759                         /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.6-20120305.so.1
36c2016000-36c2215000 ---p 00016000 08:03 824759                         /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.6-20120305.so.1
36c2215000-36c2216000 rw-p 00015000 08:03 824759                         /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.6-20120305.so.1
36c5000000-36c50e8000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 270925                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13
36c50e8000-36c52e8000 ---p 000e8000 08:03 270925                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13
36c52e8000-36c52ef000 r--p 000e8000 08:03 270925                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13
36c52ef000-36c52f1000 rw-p 000ef000 08:03 270925                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13
36c52f1000-36c5306000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
36c9400000-36c945d000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824769                         /lib64/libfreebl3.so
36c945d000-36c965c000 ---p 0005d000 08:03 824769                         /lib64/libfreebl3.so
36c965c000-36c965d000 r--p 0005c000 08:03 824769                         /lib64/libfreebl3.so
36c965d000-36c965e000 rw-p 0005d000 08:03 824769                         /lib64/libfreebl3.so
36c965e000-36c9662000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
36c9c00000-36c9c07000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824770                         /lib64/libcrypt-2.12.so
36c9c07000-36c9e07000 ---p 00007000 08:03 824770                         /lib64/libcrypt-2.12.so
36c9e07000-36c9e08000 r--p 00007000 08:03 824770                         /lib64/libcrypt-2.12.so
36c9e08000-36c9e09000 rw-p 00008000 08:03 824770                         /lib64/libcrypt-2.12.so
36c9e09000-36c9e37000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff00c000000-7ff00c05f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff00c05f000-7ff010000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff014000000-7ff014021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff014021000-7ff018000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff018000000-7ff018021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff018021000-7ff01c000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff01c000000-7ff01c021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff01c021000-7ff020000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff020dfb000-7ff020dfc000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff020dfc000-7ff0217fc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0217fc000-7ff0217fd000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0217fd000-7ff0221fd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0221fd000-7ff0221fe000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0221fe000-7ff022bfe000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff022bfe000-7ff022bff000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff022bff000-7ff0235ff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0235ff000-7ff023600000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff023600000-7ff024000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff024000000-7ff024085000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff024085000-7ff028000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff028109000-7ff02810a000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02810a000-7ff028b0a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff028b0a000-7ff028b0b000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff028b0b000-7ff02950b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02950b000-7ff02950c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02950c000-7ff029f0d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff029f0d000-7ff029f0e000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff029f0e000-7ff02ab13000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02ab19000-7ff02ab1a000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02ab1a000-7ff02ab5a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02ab5a000-7ff02ab5b000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 394342                     /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/plugin/test_add.so
7ff02ab5b000-7ff02ad5a000 ---p 00001000 08:03 394342                     /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/plugin/test_add.so
7ff02ad5a000-7ff02ad5b000 rw-p 00000000 08:03 394342                     /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/plugin/test_add.so
7ff02ad5b000-7ff02ad5c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02ad5c000-7ff02ad9c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02ad9c000-7ff02ad9d000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02ad9d000-7ff02b79d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02b79d000-7ff02b79e000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02b79e000-7ff02c19e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02c19e000-7ff02c19f000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02c19f000-7ff02cb9f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02cb9f000-7ff02cba0000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02cba0000-7ff02d5a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02d5a0000-7ff02d5a1000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02d5a1000-7ff02dfa1000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02dfa1000-7ff02dfa2000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02dfa2000-7ff02e9a2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02e9a2000-7ff02e9a3000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02e9a3000-7ff02f3a3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02f3a3000-7ff02f3a4000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02f3a4000-7ff02fda4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02fda4000-7ff02fda5000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff02fda5000-7ff0307a5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0307a5000-7ff0307a6000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff0307a6000-7ff033c5b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff033c5b000-7ff033c60000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 423032                     /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/plugin/validate_password.so
7ff033c60000-7ff033e60000 ---p 00005000 08:03 423032                     /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/plugin/validate_password.so
7ff033e60000-7ff033e61000 rw-p 00005000 08:03 423032                     /usr/local/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/plugin/validate_password.so
7ff033e61000-7ff03475e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff03475e000-7ff03476a000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 786463                     /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
7ff03476a000-7ff03496a000 ---p 0000c000 08:03 786463                     /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
7ff03496a000-7ff03496b000 r--p 0000c000 08:03 786463                     /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
7ff03496b000-7ff03496c000 rw-p 0000d000 08:03 786463                     /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
7ff03498c000-7ff04dd0f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff04dd0f000-7ff04dd92000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 824757                     /lib64/libm-2.12.so
7ff04dd92000-7ff04df91000 ---p 00083000 08:03 824757                     /lib64/libm-2.12.so
7ff04df91000-7ff04df92000 r--p 00082000 08:03 824757                     /lib64/libm-2.12.so
7ff04df92000-7ff04df93000 rw-p 00083000 08:03 824757                     /lib64/libm-2.12.so
7ff04df93000-7ff04df95000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ff04dfaf000-7ff04dfb6000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fff0b6de000-7fff0b6f3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          [stack]
7fff0b750000-7fff0b751000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                  [vsyscall]
时间： 2024-08-25 01:32:41

UDF 编写自定函数的相关文章

java mysql自定义函数UDF之调用c函数

正如sqlite可以定义自定义函数,它是通过API定义c函数的,不像其他,如这里的mysql.sqlite提供原生接口就可以方便的调用其他语言的方法,同样的mysql也支持调用其它语言的方法. google "mysql call c function"发现一片文章 MySQL User Defined Functions  This tutorial explains what an User Defined Function (UDF) is, what it does and w

JQuery插件编写之定制版选择器

很多人是因为jQuery的强大选择器而爱上它的(没错,我就是特别讨厌原生JS的FindElementById),但是何尝不想把一些经常用的链式操作组合写成一个选择器呢?! 从机制上来讲,jQuery的选择符解析器首先会使用一组正则表达式来解析选择器,然后对解析出来的每个选择符执行选择器函数,最后根据true或false来决定是否保留元素. 比如说: $('div:gt(1)') 在jQuery的源文件中是由jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.pseudos 对

【原创】用第三方语言编写PostgreSQL 存储函数

在PostgreSQL里,所有的存储函数需求都可以用PLPGSQL来实现.同时也支持用第三方语言来编写,这个就得看自己哪个方面熟练了.不过要注意的一点是 PLPGSQL的效率怎么着都比其他第三方语言来的高效.比如,简单的插入表的存储函数: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ytt.insert_plpgsql(f_num integer) RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $ytt$ declare i int := 0; v_rank int

用第三方语言编写PostgreSQL 存储函数

在PostgreSQL里,所有的存储函数需求都可以用PLPGSQL来实现.同时也支持用第三方语言来编写,这个就得看自己哪个方面熟练了.不过要注意的一点是 PLPGSQL的效率怎么着都比其他第三方语言来的高效.比如,简单的插入表的存储函数: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ytt.insert_plpgsql(f_num integer) RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $ytt$ declare i int := 0; v_rank int

c语言：编写折半查找函数

编写折半查找函数 程序: #include <stdio.h> int binsearch(int x, int arr[], int len)//binsearch 折半,对分 { int left = 0; int right = len - 1; while (left <= right) { int mid = left + (right - left) / 2; if (arr[mid] < x) { left = mid + 1; } else if (arr[mid]

利用map和reduce编写一个str2float函数，把字符串&#39;123.456&#39;转换成浮点数123.456：

from functools import reduce CHAR_TO_FLOAT = { '0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9, '.': -1 } def str2float(s): nums=map(lambda x:CHAR_TO_FLOAT[x],s) #print(list(nums)) point = 0 def str_division(f,n): nonlo

SQL Server中的CLR编程——用.NET为SQL Server编写存储过程和函数

原文:SQL Server中的CLR编程--用.NET为SQL Server编写存储过程和函数 很早就知道可以用.NET为SQL Server2005及以上版本编写存储过程.触发器和存储过程的,不过之前开发的系统要么因为历史原因用的是SQL2000要么根本用不着在SQL Server中启用CLR,所以一直没有尝试.最近因为项目的原因,在这方面做了一个调研,现在在这里分享一下心得. 首先要说明的是要在SQL Server中启用CLR必须是在SQL Server2005及以上版本,其次在默认情况下是

用程序集编写clr表值函数：把正则表达式引入数据库中

正则表达式非常好,但在数据库中就是没有,但可以通过程序集方式扩展 先编写一个dll,标量函数很好写,表值函数麻烦一点 下面是C#代码 using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.SqlTypes; using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Collecti

C#动态调用C++编写的DLL函数

C#动态调用C++编写的DLL函数 动态加载DLL需要使用Windows API函数:LoadLibrary.GetProcAddress以及FreeLibrary.我们可以使用DllImport在C#中使用这三个函数. [DllImport("Kernel32")] public static extern int GetProcAddress(int handle, String funcname); [DllImport("Kernel32")] public