sgu287:Amusing Qc Machine(DP)

题目大意:

有一个游戏是在一个区间[1,n]中找到一个整数 x。你在每一轮可以说出一个数 y,机器会告诉你 y 与 x 的大小关系。为了提高游戏难度,机器会延迟 k 轮告诉你这一轮的结果。当机器说结果相等的时候游戏结束。现在给你 n,k ,求出在最坏情况下结束游戏所需的最少轮数。

1≤n≤1015,0≤k≤106

分析:

推荐先去看看 POJ3783 硬蛋那道题,和这道题有异曲同工之妙。

设 fi 表示 i 轮游戏能确定的最大区间。

那么很明显有 fi=fi?k?1+fi?1+1 ,再把数组循环一下就好了。

AC code:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; ++i)
#define clr(x, y) memset(x, y, sizeof x)
#define mod(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(a):((a)-(b)))
typedef long long LL;
typedef double DB;
typedef long double LD;
using namespace std;

const int MAXC = 1e6+9;

LL q;
int c;
LL f[MAXC];
LL ans;

void open_init()
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    #endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
}

void close_file()
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    fclose(stdin);
    fclose(stdout);
    #endif
}

int main()
{
    open_init();

    cin >> q >> c;
    int cnt = 0;
    while(f[mod(cnt, c+1)] < q)
        f[mod(cnt, c+1)] = f[mod(cnt, c+1)]+f[mod(cnt+c, c+1)]+1,
        cnt = mod(cnt+1, c+1), ans++;
    cout << ans << endl;

    close_file();
    return 0;
}

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时间: 2024-10-27 04:58:22

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