一、案例演示
最近在整理一个聊天的项目的时候,发送图片的时候,会有一个三角的指向效果,指向这张图片的发送者。服务端返回给我们的图片只是一张矩形的图片,我们如何把一张矩形的图片或者View,加上一层自定义遮罩效果,就是本文要讲的内容。效果演示如下:第一张是一个View的遮罩效果,第二张是UIImageView的遮罩效果。
二、实现机制
在每一View的layer层中有一个mask属性,他就是专门来设置该View的遮罩效果的。该mask本身也是一个layer层。我们只需要生成一个自定义的layer,然后覆盖在需要遮罩的View上面即可。问题就归于如何生成入上图所示的不规则图片的Layer。CAShapeLayer可以根据几个点的依次连线,产生一个闭合空间的layer。如下图所示:
三、实现代码
实现方式为实现了CAShapeLayer的ViewMask的Category。
@implementation CAShapeLayer (ViewMask) + (instancetype)createMaskLayerWithView : (UIView *)view{ CGFloat viewWidth = CGRectGetWidth(view.frame); CGFloat viewHeight = CGRectGetHeight(view.frame); CGFloat rightSpace = 10.; CGFloat topSpace = 15.; CGPoint point1 = CGPointMake(0, 0); CGPoint point2 = CGPointMake(viewWidth-rightSpace, 0); CGPoint point3 = CGPointMake(viewWidth-rightSpace, topSpace); CGPoint point4 = CGPointMake(viewWidth, topSpace); CGPoint point5 = CGPointMake(viewWidth-rightSpace, topSpace+10.); CGPoint point6 = CGPointMake(viewWidth-rightSpace, viewHeight); CGPoint point7 = CGPointMake(0, viewHeight); UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:point1]; [path addLineToPoint:point2]; [path addLineToPoint:point3]; [path addLineToPoint:point4]; [path addLineToPoint:point5]; [path addLineToPoint:point6]; [path addLineToPoint:point7]; [path closePath]; CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer]; layer.path = path.CGPath; return layer; } @end
四、调用方式
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 50, 80, 100)]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; [self.view addSubview:view]; CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer createMaskLayerWithView:view]; view.layer.mask = layer;
时间: 2024-10-10 20:07:54