修改mysql编码为UTF-8

mysql> show variables  like ‘%character%‘;
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改数据库的字符集
  mysql>use mydb

mysql>alter database mydb character set utf-8;

创建数据库指定数据库的字符集

mysql>create database mydb character set utf-8;

通过配置文件修改:

修改/var/lib/mysql/mydb/db.opt
default-character-set=latin1
default-collation=latin1_swedish_ci
为
default-character-set=utf8
default-collation=utf8_general_ci

重起MySQL:
[[email protected] ~]#
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql restart

通过MySQL命令行修改:

mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00
sec)

mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00
sec)

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00
sec)

mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00
sec)

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00
sec)

mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01
sec)

mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01
sec)

mysql> set collation_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01
sec)

mysql> set collation_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01
sec)