1 创建rhel-debuginfo.repo,如果有则先备份再删除
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
rm rhel-debuginfo.repo
vi rhel-debuginfo.repo
插入以下内容:
[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
baseurl=file:///home/redhat-iso #本地iso的挂载路径
enabled=1 #可以使用yum
gpgcheck=0 #设置不检查gpgkey
gpgkey=file:///home/redhat-iso/RPM-GPG-KEY-RedHat-release
2 修改yumRepo.py配置文件
cd /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/
vi yumRepo.py
找到 remote = url + ‘/’ + relative #802行
改为 remote = "/home/redhat-iso" + ‘/‘ + relative
3 挂载iso文件
mkdir /home/redhat-iso
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
或者:
mount -o loop /home/Soft/rhel-server-6.3-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom
4 拷贝数据
cp /mnt/redhat-iso/* /home/redhat-iso
5 清除yum缓存:
yum clean all
6 测试安装ftp 默认没有安装
yum list | grep vsftpd
[附-1]ubuntu设置本地软件安装源【DVD版】
(1) 转到镜像的下载目录,挂载ISO镜像挂载至 /media/cdrom 下:
> sudo mount -o loop -t iso9660 update-i386-20080312-CD1.iso /media/cdrom
(2) 手动添加ISO镜像至软件源列表,这样就可以在软件库里找到ISO上所有的软件包:
> sudo apt-cdrom -m -d=/media/cdrom add
(3) 刷新软件库:
> sudo apt-get update
注意,执行完成后查看 /etc/apt/sources.list
文件,确保文件如下一行在文件顶部或者在网络源前面,
否者,安装软件的时候系统还是优先从网络上下载;
【建议把除了dvd本地源之外的下面所有项注释掉,不建议删除,之后在
apt-get update
更新下】
deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.04 _Jaunty Jackalope_ - Release i386 (20090421.3)]/
jaunty main restricted
之后就可以用 apt-get install **
来安装软件包了,
不过有点问题,这命令执行一次可能会不成功,多执行几次就OK了.
[附-2]Centos使用第三方软件源RepoForge
RepoForge源可以做为Centos官方源及EPEL源的补充,这样Centos下常用软件基本都可使用yum安装了。
Centos5:
rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
Centos6:
rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
国内使用sohu提供的镜像:
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge <<EOF
http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/el6/en/$ARCH/rpmforge
EOF
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras <<EOF
http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/el6/en/$ARCH/extras
EOF
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing <<EOF
http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/el6/en/$ARCH/testing
EOF
Repoforge ,以 RPMforge为人所熟知。它是专门为 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS和科学Linux系统提供库包。如果你是这个类型的OS用户,可以添加其提高的源。安装如下:
对于64-bit CentOS 6.*系统:
$ sudo rpm -Uvhhttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
对于For 32-bit CentOS 5.*系统:
$ sudo rpm -Uvhhttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
对于64-bit CentOS 5.*系统:
$ sudo rpm -Uvhhttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
一旦RPMforge源安装成功,你可以使用过yum命令去安装其有的库包。
[附-3] Ali-OSM : Alibaba Open Source Mirror Site
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.back
wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
[附-4] [Webstatic Yum Repository]
Installation
To set up the repository, install the webtatic-release RPM:
Webtatic EL7 for CentOS/RHEL 7:
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Webtatic EL6 for CentOS/RHEL 6:
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Webtatic EL5.1 for CentOS/RHEL 5:
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
Webtatic 5 for CentOS/RHEL 5:
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/centos/5/latest.rpm
Webtatic.com:
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载|Copyright ©2011-2015, Kallen Ding, All Rights Reserved.