LNMP环境搭建之编译安装指南（php-5.3.27.tar.gz） / 憋错料

测试环境：CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

软件安装：nginx mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz php-5.3.27.tar.gz

1、mysql安装详见：https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/10247514.html

2、nginx安装详见：https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/10177045.html https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/10230994.html

3、PHH安装如下：

一、php安装准备

①yum安装php所依赖的包

[[email protected] php]# yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel

②检测机器是否已经安装好

[[email protected] php]# rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel

③安装libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -----(https://excellmedia.dl.sourceforge.net/project/korwah/source/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz)

[[email protected] php]# tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install

④快速安装libmcrypt扩展库（epel源方法来安装）

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#yum makecache
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install libmcrypt-devel -y

⑤快速安装mhash加密算法扩展库

　　Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下开启，mhash的可以用于场景检验数值，消息摘要，小小认证码，以及无需原文的关键信息保存（如密码）等。

　　Mhash为PHP提供了多种哈希算法，如MD5，SHA1，GOST等，你可以通过MHASH_hashname()来查看支持的算法有哪些。

注意问题：该扩展不能提供最新的哈希算法；该扩展结果原则上运算不可逆。

[[email protected] php]# yum install mhash mhash-devel -y

⑥快速安装mcrypt加密扩展库

　　php程序员们在编写程序时，除了要保证代码的高性能之外，还有一点是非常重要的，那就是程序的安全性保障。php除了自带的几种加密函数外，还有功能更全面的php加密扩展库mcrypt和mhash。其中，mcrypt扩展可以实现加密解密功能，就是既能将明文密码加

密，也可以密文还原。mcrypt是php里面重要的加密支持扩扎库，该库在默认情况下不开启。编辑本段支持的算法和加密模式：mcrypt库支持20多种加密算法和8中加密模式，具体可以通过函数crypt_list_algorithms()和mcrypt_list_modes()来显示。

[[email protected] php]# yum install mcrypt -y

⑦安装libxslt-devel

[[email protected] php]# yum -y install libxslt-devel

以上安装php依赖包就ok了。

二、开始安装PHP服务

①下载php-5.3.27.tar.gz 并解压。

下载php：https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz

[[email protected] php]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz

②编译安装PHP

[[email protected] php]# cd php-5.3.27
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]#./configure --prefix=/application/php-5.3.27 --with-mysql=/application/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp

注意：在make前加上这两条命令：

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# make && make install      #安装php生成文件到系统
......
.........
Installing header files:          /application/php-5.3.27/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /application/php-5.3.27/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /application/php-5.3.27/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.11
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1
warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.4)
warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/XML_Util" (recommended version 1.2.1)
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.4
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /application/php-5.3.27/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1
/home/bqh/tools/php-5.3.27/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php-5.3.27/bin
ln -s -f /application/php-5.3.27/bin/phar.phar /application/php-5.3.27/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /application/php-5.3.27/include/php/ext/pdo/
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# echo $?
0

③配置php引擎配置文件php.ini

设置软连接安全方便访问：

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/php-5.3.27/ /application/php
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ls -l /application/php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 6月  23 07:07 /application/php -> /application/php-5.3.27/

拷贝php配置文件到php默认目录下并更名为php.ini

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ll ./php.ini-*
-rw-r--r-- 1 101 101 69606 7月  11 2013 ./php.ini-development   #开发
-rw-r--r-- 1 101 101 69627 7月  11 2013 ./php.ini-production    #生产
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

④配置php服务（fastcgi模式）配置文件php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ll /application/php/etc/
总用量 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1242 6月  23 06:32 pear.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21690 6月  23 06:32 php-fpm.conf.default
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ll /application/php/etc/
总用量 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1242 6月  23 06:32 pear.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21690 6月  23 07:31 php-fpm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21690 6月  23 06:32 php-fpm.conf.default

⑤启动php进程

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm|grep -v grep
root     128897      1  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php-5.3.27/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx    128898 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128899 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128900 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128901 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128902 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128903 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128904 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128905 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128906 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128907 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128908 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128909 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128910 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128911 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128912 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    128913 128897  0 07:55 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ss -lntup|grep php-fpm
tcp    LISTEN     0      128            127.0.0.1:9000                  *:*      users:(("php-fpm",128897,7),("php-fpm
",128898,0),("php-fpm",128899,0),("php-fpm",128900,0),("php-fpm",128901,0),("php-fpm",128902,0),("php-fpm",128903,0),("php-fpm",128904,0),("php-fpm",128905,0),("php-fpm",128906,0),("php-fpm",128907,0),("php-fpm",128908,0),("php-fpm",128909,0),("php-fpm",128910,0),("php-fpm",128911,0),("php-fpm",128912,0),("php-fpm",128913,0))

⑥测试php

在nginx站点目录下写一个test_phpinfo.php代码测试php

[[email protected] html]# vim test_phpinfo.php 

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

配置nginx.conf

[[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.test.com;
        root html;　　　　 location / {
            index  index.html index.htm;
           }
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index index.php;
           include fastcgi.conf;
         }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
     }
}

⑦ 刷新配置，打开浏览器输入地址结果看是否成功。

[[email protected] html]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] html]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

http://192.168.0.118/test_phpinfo.php 或 http://www.test.com/test_phpinfo.php

ok，目前nginx到php已经通了，下面我们需要测试php到mysql是否通。

⑧在nginx站点目录下再写一个test_mysql.php代码测试php

[[email protected] html]# vim test_mysql.php
[[email protected] html]# cat test_mysql.php
<?php
$link_id=mysql_connect(‘localhost‘,‘root‘,‘123456‘) or mysql_error();
if($link_id) {
   echo "MySQL connection succeeded!";
  }
else {
   echo mysql_error();
  }
?>

浏览器输入地址：http://192.168.0.118/test_mysql.php 或 http://www.test.com/test_mysql.php

ok测试没有问题。

假如我们把mysql密码改了，我们再来测试一下效果：

到此为止，nginx→php→mysql测试一通； LNMP环境搭建ok。

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/su-root/p/11073215.html

时间： 2024-09-30 15:39:01

LNMP环境搭建之编译安装指南（php-5.3.27.tar.gz）

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