本文向大家介绍Hibernate实例一对多的情况,可能好多人还不了解Hibernate实例一对多,没有关系,下面通过一个实例来帮助您理解Hibernate实例一对多,希望本文能教会你更多东西。
先看由满江红翻译团队(RedSaga Translate Team)翻译的一对多配置说明,然后在看例子
一对多关联(One-to-many Associations)
一对多关联 通过外键 连接两个类对应的表,而没有中间集合表。 这个关系模型失去了一些Java集合的语义:
一个被包含的实体的实例只能被包含在一个集合的实例中
一个被包含的实体的实例只能对应于集合索引的一个值中
一个从Product到Part的关联需要关键字字段,可能还有一个索引字段指向Part所对应的表。标记指明了一个一对多的关联。
- <one-to-many
- class="ClassName" (1)
- not-found="ignore|exception" (2)
- entity-name="EntityName" (3)
- node="element-name"
- embed-xml="true|false"
- />
(1) class(必须):被关联类的名称。
(2) not-found (可选 - 默认为exception): 指明若缓存的标示值关联的行缺失,该如何处理: ignore 会把缺失的行作为一个空关联处理。
(3) entity-name (可选): 被关联的类的实体名,作为class的替代。
例子
- <set name="bars">
- <key column="foo_id"/>
- <one-to-many class="org.hibernate.Bar"/>
- set
注意:元素不需要定义任何字段。 也不需要指定表名。
重要提示
如果Hibernate实例一对多关联中的外键字段定义成NOT NULL,你必须把映射声明为not-null="true",或者使用双向关联,并且标明inverse="true"。
1 先建表
- create table student
- (sid varchar ( 32 ) not null primary key ,
- sname varchar ( 16 ),
- sage varchar ( 16 ),
- )
- create table book
- (bid varchar ( 32 ) not null primary key ,
- bname varchar ( 16 ),
- bprice varchar ( 16 ),
- sid varchar ( 32 )
- )
2.写vo Student.java
- package com.test;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class Student
- {
- private String sid;
- private String sname;
- private String sage;
- private Set book;
- public Student()
- {
- }
- // 写上get set
Book.JAVA
- package com.test;
- public class Book
- {
- private String bid;
- private String bname;
- private String bprice;
- public Book()
- {
- }
- //写上get set
3.写对应的映射文件Student.hbm.xml
- xml version="1.0"?>
- PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="com.test.Student" table="student" >
- <id name="sid" type="string" unsaved-value="null" >
- <column name="sid" sql-type="char(32)" not-null="true"/>
- <generator class="uuid.hex"/>
- id
- <property name="sname">
- <column name="sname" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/>
- property
- <property name="sage">
- <column name="sage" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/>
- property
- <set name="book" cascade="all" outer-join="true">
- <key column="sid"/>
- <one-to-many class="com.test.Book" />
- set
- class
- hibernate-mapping
Book.hbm.xml
- xml version="1.0"?>
- PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="com.test.Book" table="book" >
- <id name="bid" type="string" unsaved-value="null" >
- <column name="bid" sql-type="char(32)" not-null="true"/>
- <generator class="uuid.hex"/>
- id
- <property name="bname">
- <column name="bname" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/>
- property
- <property name="bprice">
- <column name="bprice" sql-type="varchar(16)" not-null="true"/>
- property
- class
- hibernate-mapping
接着把下面的hibernate.properties文件拷到classes目录下。。这里用的是mysql
- hibernate.query.substitutions true 1, false 0, yes ‘Y‘, no ‘N‘
- ## MySQL
- hibernate.dialect net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
- hibernate.connection.driver_class org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
- hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wjcms
- hibernate.connection.username root
- hibernate.connection.password wujun
- hibernate.connection.pool_size 1
- hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1
- hibernate.show_sql true
- hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0
- hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1
- hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true
4.写测试类了..
- package com.test;
- import net.sf.hibernate.Session;
- import net.sf.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import net.sf.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- import net.sf.hibernate.*;
- import java.util.Set;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.sql.*;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- public class TestOneToMany
- {
- SessionFactory sf;
- Session session;
- public TestOneToMany()
- {
- try
- {
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
- sf = cfg.addClass(Student.class).addClass(Book.class).buildSessionFactory();
- }
- catch(HibernateException ex)
- {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //插入
- public void doCreate()
- {
- try
- {
- session = sf.openSession();
- Student student = new Student();
- student.setSname("小王");
- student.setSage("22");
- Set bookSet = new HashSet();
- Book book = null;
- for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
- {
- book = new Book();
- book.setBname("java "+i);
- book.setBprice("50");
- bookSet.add(book);
- }
- student.setBook(bookSet);
- session.save(student);
- session.flush();
- session.connection().commit();
- }
- catch(HibernateException ex)
- {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- catch(SQLException ex1)
- {
- ex1.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally
- {
- try{
- session.close();
- }
- catch(HibernateException ex2){
- }
- }
- }
- //查询
- public void doQuery()
- {
- try{
- session = sf.openSession();
- Query q = session.createQuery("select s from Student as s");
- List l = q.list();
- Student s = null;
- Book book = null;
- for(int i=0;i<l.size();i++)
- {
- s = (Student)l.get(i);
- System.out.println("姓名: "+s.getSname());
- System.out.println("年龄: "+s.getSage());
- System.out.println("所有的书:");
- Iterator it = s.getBook().iterator();
- while(it.hasNext())
- {
- book = (Book)it.next();
- System.out.println("书名: "+book.getBname());
- System.out.println("价格: "+book.getBprice());
- }
- }
- }
- catch(HibernateException ex){
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally{
- try{
- session.close();
- }
- catch(HibernateException ex2){
- }
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- TestOneToMany t = new TestOneToMany();
- //t.doCreate();
- t.doQuery();
- }
- }
时间: 2024-10-17 23:16:44